Temples and Pagodas in Vietnam

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Buddhist pagodas, Cham towers and the Cao Dai temples

Vietnam's religious buildings come in three distinct kinds: Buddhist pagodas across the whole country, ruined Cham Hindu towers in the centre, and the Cao Dai temples of the south.

Here is the list of 44 Temples and Pagodas in Vietnam

1. Mariamman Hindu Temple, Ho Chi Minh City

Mariamman Hindu Temple, Ho Chi Minh City
3.7 /5

Mariamman Hindu Temple is a small slice of South Indian tradition located in Ho Chi Minh, dedicated to Hindu goddess Mariamman. The temple features colouful carvings of Parvati, Ganesh, Vishnu and Brahma. The 12-m tall Rajagopuram houses the main statue of Mariammen flanked by her two protectors.

2. Po Nagar Cham Towers, Nha Trang

Po Nagar Cham Towers, Nha Trang
4.5 /5

The Po Nagar Cham Towers are an ancient Hindu temple complex located on the grounds of Mount Cu Lau. The Po Nagar Cham Towers is one of the oldest monumental structures of Vietnam. This structure is considered to be built in between 8th to 11th century by the people of Cham Empire who were Hindus by religion.

3. My Son Sanctuary, Hoi An

My Son Sanctuary, Hoi An
4.3 /5

Believed to be a sacred worshipping site from as early as the 2nd century AD, the present structure of the Po Nagar Cham Towers was constructed under the rule of Cham King Satyavarman in 784 AD.

4. Subramaniam Temple, Ho Chi Minh City

Subramaniam Temple, Ho Chi Minh City

Located in the heart of Saigon, this was set up by Indian merchants who came to Saigon for trade purposes in 19th century. Originally, there were 4 temples dedicated to Mariamman, Sri Thenday Yutthapani, Subramanian Swamy and Ganesha respectively. However, the temple of Ganesha does not exist anymore.

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5. Tran Quoc Pagoda, Hanoi

Tran Quoc Pagoda, Hanoi

Established in 6th century, Tran Quoc Pagoda was earlier referred to as 'An Quoc' and was renamed in the 17th century. Standing erect on an islet in the West Lake of Hanoi, this buddhist temple in Vietnam witnesses mass celebrations on annual festivals such as Buddha's birthday and Tet Festival.

6. Thien Mu Pagoda, Hue

Thien Mu Pagoda, Hue

Thien Mu Pagoda, translating to 'heavenly lady', does not look anything less than heaven. It is located five kilometres outside from the center of Hue, on the Ha Khe Hill in Huong Long Village.

7. Perfume Pagoda, Hanoi

Perfume Pagoda, Hanoi
4.3 /5

One of the largest temples in Vietnam, the Perfume Pagoda is surrounded by lush forests and freshwater streams. Located 75 kilometres south of Hanoi, in the Son Mountains, the Perfume Temple is the most famous temple in this Vietnamese temple complex.

8. Bai Dinh Pagoda, Ninh Binh

Bai Dinh Pagoda, Ninh Binh
4.5 /5

Located in the Gia Sinh Commune, Bai Dinh Pagoda is famous for housing 500 intricate statues of Buddha. Surrounded by mountains, it is one of the most famous Buddhist temples in Vietnam and pilgrims visit here to worship their gods. Monks here tell people their fortune.

9. Temple of Literature, Hanoi

Temple of Literature, Hanoi
4.7 /5

Dating back to 11th century, Temple of Literature is a Confucian temple in Vietnam. It also houses the first national university of Vietnam. In fact, it is also featured on the back of the 100,000 VND note. Located in the heart of city, there are five courtyards in the temple, all of them having a unique feature.

10. Cao Dai Temple, Long Hoa Village

Cao Dai Temple, Long Hoa Village

A Caodaist temple in Ho Chi Minh City, Cao Dai temple was constructed in 1930s and was open to public in 1955. A major feature of this temple, which distinguishes it from the rest of the temples of Vietnam is that every religion is considered equal.

11. Ngoc Son Temple, Hanoi

Ngoc Son Temple, Hanoi
4.4 /5

Popularly known as the Pagoda of Jade Mountain located in the Hoan Kiem lake, the Ngoc Son Temple is guarded with two towering posts decorated with Chinese writing. Built in the 18th century, the pagoda houses a large broze bust and other deities.

12. Quan Thanh Temple, Hanoi

Quan Thanh Temple, Hanoi
3.7 /5

Quan Thanh temple is a Taoist temple built to honour the God of the North 'Tran Vo' who used the tortoise and snake as symbols of protection and wealth respectively. The temple houses a 4 mtere tall bronze statue of Tran Vo. The temple complex has a beautiful gate, banyan trees, a bronze bell, shrines and carved poems.

13. One Pillar Pagoda, Hanoi

One Pillar Pagoda, Hanoi
3.6 /5

One of the most iconic temples of Vietnam, the One pillar Pagoda is one pillar built elegantly in the shape of a lotus blossom which is the Buddhist symbol of enlightment. The shrine inside the Pagoda is dedicated to the vietnamese Buddhist deity Quan Am.

14. Bach Ma Temple, Hanoi

Bach Ma Temple, Hanoi
4.0 /5

Located in the centre of Old Quarter, Bach Ma temple is a beautiful 11th century Buddhist temple in Hanoi. It's dedicated to Bach Ma or 'White Horse', a legendary horse that is said to have led Emperor Ly Thai to the best area to construct a temple.

15. Quan Su Pagoda, Hanoi

Quan Su Pagoda, Hanoi
3.1 /5

Built in 15th century during the reign of Le Dynasty, the Ambassador's Pagoda is popularly known as the Quan Su Temple. Built to recieve Buddhist ambassadors, the temple is lesser known to tourists yet. The pagoda serves as the headquaters for Vietnam Buddhist Association. The temple also houses wax figures of Buddhist monks of the past.

16. Phu Tay Ho, Hanoi

Phu Tay Ho, Hanoi
3.8 /5

Phu Tay Ho is a temple dedicated to Mother Goddesses and the Jade Emperor. The pagoda has some brilliant architecture and many worship objects like the altar, statues, bronze bells, canopies and royal seat, all very beautifully decorated. The temple turns into a celebration on the 15th day of each lunar month.

17. Kim Lien Pagoda, Hanoi

Kim Lien Pagoda, Hanoi
4.1 /5

With a peaceful ambience, the Kim Lien Pagoda of Hanoi is an ancient temple founded in the 12th Century by the Ly Dynasty. The pagoda has a very sophisticated and elegant architecture with three pavillions constructed in a curved shape. It houses the statue of Buddha, Princess Tu hoa and Lord Trinh Giang among others.

18. Voi Phuc Temple, Hanoi

Voi Phuc Temple, Hanoi

Voi Phuc Temple, popularly known as the Kneeling Elephants Temple is dedicated to Royal Highness Linh Lang, son of King Ly Thanh Tong. The temple has a commendable architecture, beautiful carvings, two kneeling elephants in front and a scenic surrounding.

19. Hai Ba Trung Temple, Hanoi

Hai Ba Trung Temple, Hanoi
3.6 /5

Located close to Hoan Kiem Lake, Hai Ba Trung is a 12th century temple with ornate carvings and statues of the Trung sisters. These sisters are national heroines who fought against Chinese domination in Vietnam in 1st century AD. The annual festival in January enlivens the temple with processions and cultural activities.

20. Thien Hau Temple, Ho Chi Minh City

Thien Hau Temple, Ho Chi Minh City
4.5 /5

Located in Disrict 5, Thien Hau Pagoda is a 19th century buddhist temple dedicated to Lady of the Sea, Goddess Mazu. The temple features intricate carvings and lanterns on the outer courtyard, while inside are vibrant dioramas that depict scenes from a Chinese city. The main dais houses the three statutes of Mazu flanked by her guardians.

21. Giac Lam Pagoda, Ho Chi Minh City

Giac Lam Pagoda, Ho Chi Minh City
4.2 /5

Gia Lam Pagoda is a beautiful religious attraction situated in Phu Tho Hoa region of Ho Chi Minh. Established in 1744, the temple is set amidst a lush garden, where a tall bodhi tree shades a statue of a bodhisattva.

22. Jade Emperor Pagoda, Ho Chi Minh City

Jade Emperor Pagoda, Ho Chi Minh City
4.4 /5

Jade Emperor Pagoda is a Taoist shrine in Ho Chi Minh City. Built in 1909 by a migrant Cantonese community, the primary deity here is the 'King of Heaven' Chua Ngoc Hoang who regulates the entry of souls in the afterlife.

23. Xa Loi Pagoda, Ho Chi Minh City

Xa Loi Pagoda, Ho Chi Minh City
3.8 /5

The biggest pagoda in Ho Chi Minh, Xa Loi Pagoda is as famous for it dramatic history as it is for its beautiful statues, towers and intricately carved panels. Once the centre of Buddhism, the complex was home to renowned Buddhist monk Thich Quang Duc.

24. Quan Am Pagoda, Ho Chi Minh City

Quan Am Pagoda, Ho Chi Minh City
3.7 /5

Quan Am Pagoda is a beautiful 19th-century Buddhist temple dedicated to Quan Am, the Goddess of Mercy and Compassion. Situated in Cholon in District 5, the temple complex is divided into three areas, with altars dedicated to Sea Goddess Mazu, the Jade Emperor and Quan Am.

25. Vinh Nghiem Pagoda, Ho Chi Minh City

Vinh Nghiem Pagoda, Ho Chi Minh City

Located in District 3 of Ho Chi Minh City, Vinh Nghiem Pagoda is the largest Mahayana pagoda in the city and the first one to incorporate traditional Vietnamese elements in a concrete structure.

26. Phung Son Pagoda, Ho Chi Minh City

Phung Son Pagoda, Ho Chi Minh City
3.5 /5

Phung Son Pagoda is a gorgeous 19th century Buddhist temple in Ho Chi Minh. The temple features æover 40 exquisite ceramic and copper statues, and devotees come here to pray daily. Moreover, the area surrounding the temple was excavated to reveal structures belonging to the Funan period of 1st century AD.

27. Phuoc An Hoi Quan Pagoda, Ho Chi Minh City

Phuoc An Hoi Quan Pagoda, Ho Chi Minh City
4.0 /5

One of the most ornamental temples in Cholon, Phuoc An Hoi Quan Pagoda is a beautiful shrine dedicated to Chinese general Quan Cong. Built in 1902, the temple is surrounded by abundant greenery and features exquisite wood carvings on all altars, walls and columns.

28. Giac Vien Pagoda, Ho Chi Minh City

Giac Vien Pagoda, Ho Chi Minh City
3.7 /5

Giac Vien Pagoda is a beautiful Buddhist temple located in District 11 in Ho Chi Minh. Established in 1850 by the monk Hai Tinh Giac Vien, the templeÍs main sanctuary is in worship of Buddha while a statue of the founder stands on one side.

29. Ha Chuong Hoi Quan Pagoda, Ho Chi Minh City

Ha Chuong Hoi Quan Pagoda, Ho Chi Minh City
3.6 /5

Ha Chong Hoi Quan Pagoda is a 19th century Taoist temple built in worship of the Goddess of the Sea, Thien Hau. A community of migrant Fujians constructed the temple, which features intricate bas-reliefs and stone pillars decorated with fierce dragons.

30. Le Van Duyet Temple, Ho Chi Minh City

Le Van Duyet Temple, Ho Chi Minh City
3.5 /5

One of the most revered heroes in Vietnam, the tomb of Marshal Le Van Duyet is an important historical attraction of Ho Chi Minh city. Van Duyet was a South Vietnamese general who helped unify Vietnam and extinguish the Tay Son rebellion.

31. Khanh Van Nam Vien Pagoda, Ho Chi Minh City

Khanh Van Nam Vien Pagoda, Ho Chi Minh City
3.7 /5

Khanh Van Nam Vien Pagoda is known for being the only pure Taoist temple in the country. æBuilt in 1943, the pagoda features a 150cm statue of founding philosopher Lao Tzu with a mirror halo and also houses a clinic and elderly home inside. ItÍs classic Chinese architecture and Buddhist statues add to its serene beauty.

32. Nghia An Hoi Quan Pagoda, Ho Chi Minh City

Nghia An Hoi Quan Pagoda, Ho Chi Minh City
3.7 /5

Located in Cholon in District 5, Nghia An Hoi Quan Pagoda is a Buddhist temple dedicated to the deified general Quan Cong, who belonged to the Han Dynasty of 3nd century.

33. Tam Son Hoi Quan Pagoda, Ho Chi Minh City

Tam Son Hoi Quan Pagoda, Ho Chi Minh City
3.6 /5

Tam Son Hoi Quan Temple is a beautiful Taoist temple located in Cholon. Built in 19th century by the Fujian Congregation, the temple is dedicated to Me Sanh, the Goddess of Fertility.Deified general Quan Cong and Thien Hau also have their shrines here, and several paintings of nature adorn the walls inside.

34. Ong Bon Pagoda, Ho Chi Minh City

Ong Bon Pagoda, Ho Chi Minh City
3.5 /5

Ong Bon Pagoda in Ho Chi Minh is a Taoist temple dedicated to Ong Bon, the protector of happiness and prosperity. The Chinese-style temple features intricately carved altar, behind which is a gilded cabinet lit up by LED lights for the main deity.

35. Phap Lam Pagoda, Da Nang

Phap Lam Pagoda, Da Nang
3.9 /5

Formerly known as Tinh Hoi Pagoda, Phap Lam Pagoda is a two-storey Buddhist temple that features a giant gold sculpture of Buddha inside.

36. Chua Buu Dai Son, Da Nang

Chua Buu Dai Son, Da Nang
3.5 /5

Situated alongside the beach en route to the Son Tra Peninsula is a Buddhist Pagoda famous as Chua Buu Dai Son. Peppered with countless Buddhist statues sprayed with bright-colored vivid stones. The peaceful compound is marked with an enormous Marquee Budai style Buddha at the entrance and a chinese style pagoda in the center

37. Long Son Pagoda, Nha Trang

Long Son Pagoda, Nha Trang
4.3 /5

Long Son Pagoda is a beautiful 19th-century Buddhist temple located on the foothills of Trai Thuy mountain. The entrance is decorated with dragon mosaics, while lush topiary lines the main grounds. Featuring Taoist architecture and ornate sculptures of mythical animals, the temple also functions as a monastery.

38. Suoi Do Pagoda, Nha Trang

Suoi Do Pagoda, Nha Trang
4.6 /5

Suoi Do Pagoda is a beautiful 50-year-old Buddhist temple located in Suoi Hiep commune in Dien Khanh district. It’s dedicated to Quan Am, the Chinese goddess of compassion and mercy. The Suoi Do Pagoda each year sees thousands of worshippers visiting its doors and are also provided with a free vegeterian meal.

39. Tong Lam Lo Son Pagoda, Nha Trang

Tong Lam Lo Son Pagoda, Nha Trang

Tong Lam Lo Son Pagoda is a beautiful Buddhist temple located at Vinh Phuong Commune in Nha Trang. The key highlight is the tall and imposing white marble statue of Buddha, found at the end of a series of steps. Visit this gorgeous temple early in the morning before the crowds arrive.

40. Linh Phuoc Pagoda, Da Lat

Linh Phuoc Pagoda, Da Lat
4.6 /5

Linh Phuoc Pagoda is a beautiful and peaceful pagoda which has a unique architecture. At the end of Trai Mat Street lies the beautiful Linh Phuoc Pagoda. Flaunting the tallest bell tower in Vietnam, the campus is surrounded by small lakes and trees.

41. Po Shanu Cham Towers, Mui Ne

Po Shanu Cham Towers, Mui Ne
4.3 /5

Find roots of Hindu culture and mythology at the Po Shanu Cham Towers of Mui Ne, which are a testament to the rich cultural heritage of Vietnam. Dating back to the 8th century, these towers lie towards the west of Mui Ne and house ancient stone tombstones.

42. Du Hang Pagoda, Haiphong

Du Hang Pagoda, Haiphong
3.8 /5

The Du Hang Pagoda is an ancient buddhist monument located around 1 km from the city center. Du hang pagoda was built in 900 AD by the Tien Le dynasty King, Le Dai Hanh. The monks who lived here are said to have preached Buddhism.

43. Bao Ha Temple, Lao Cai

Bao Ha Temple, Lao Cai
3.7 /5

Bao Ha temple sees a lot of Spiritual tourism in the form of locals. The Bao Ha temple has a rich history. The temple is a shrine to General Bao Hay who sacrificed himself for the nation. The temple is said to offer a sense of security to those who visit it. The temple was renovated recently and this has made it more accessible.

44. Van Thanh Mieu Pagoda, Vinh Long

Van Thanh Mieu Pagoda, Vinh Long

The Vanh Thanh Mieu Pagoda is a rare Confucian Temple with a rich history. Located just across a river, this ancient Confucian temple is built in honour of a local hero, Phan Thanh Gian, who led an uprising against the French Colonial army in the early 1930s.

These are spread the length of the country rather than clustered. Cities in Vietnam helps place them, and day trips from Hanoi covers the northern pagodas.

This post was published by Joysurjya Hagjer

FAQs on Temples and Pagodas in Vietnam

Which temple in Vietnam should I see first?

The Temple of Literature in Hanoi, an eleventh-century Confucian academy and the country's most visited historical site. For something very different, My Son near Hoi An has the ruined Cham Hindu towers.

What is a pagoda in Vietnam?

In Vietnamese usage a pagoda, or chua, is a Buddhist place of worship, while a temple, or den, usually honours a historical figure or deity. The Perfume Pagoda and the One Pillar Pagoda are the best-known examples.

What are the Cao Dai temples?

Cao Dai is a Vietnamese religion founded in the 1920s that blends Buddhism, Confucianism, Christianity and Taoism. The Holy See at Tay Ninh near Ho Chi Minh City is the centre, and visitors can watch the midday ceremony.

What should I wear?

Shoulders and knees covered, and shoes off before entering shrine halls. At the Cao Dai Holy See visitors observe from a gallery and should stay silent during the ceremony.

Are there entry fees?

Most working pagodas are free or ask a small donation. Ticketed sites include the Temple of Literature, My Son, the Hue Imperial City complex and the boat trip to the Perfume Pagoda.

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