Lakes in Sri Lanka

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Two-thousand-year-old reservoirs, and where to see them

Most of Sri Lanka's lakes are not lakes at all but tanks: irrigation reservoirs built up to two thousand years ago and still watering the dry zone today.

Here is the list of 11 Lakes in Sri Lanka

1. Gregory Lake

Gregory Lake
4.2 /5

Lake Gregory is a local reservoir situated in the city of Nuwara Eliya. It is a popular place for tourists to visit and enjoy some recreational activities. The lake was named after Sir William Gregory in 1873, during the British era. Tourists can roam around the lake with the help of boats available for hire. This lake acts as the perfect picnic spot, and tourists can also explore the lake by riding bicycles.

2. Sembuwatta Lake

Sembuwatta Lake

Sembuwatta Lake is a beautiful attraction point located within the village of Elkaduwa in Matale district of Sri Lanka. A quiet and ravishing human-made lake made up of natural spring water, Sembuwatta Lake is adjacent to the Campbell’s Lane Forest Reserve. Sembuwatta Lake also has a natural swimming pool by its side.

3. Kandy Lake

Kandy Lake
4.6 /5

The Sea of Milk or Kiri Muhuda as it is dearly called by the people is an artificial lake bordering the Royal Palace and Royal Gardens. The lake corresponds to the monastery, royalty, and overall culture and beliefs of the people. Boat rides on the lake is a fun way to spend an evening here.

4. Beira Lake

Beira Lake
4.2 /5

One of the most famous landmarks in Sri Lanka is the Beira Lake, which is in the developed capital city of Colombo. Beira Lake is a quiet escape into the serene slumber of the splendid city, which makes it a great place to relax, and it is recommended for couples. It is one such place where one gets a full 360-degree experience comprising adventure, pilgrimage, picnic, and fun.

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5. Dedduwa Lake

Dedduwa Lake
4.0 /5

Dedduwa Lake is located to the east of Bentota and is widely known for its beautiful water bodies, marshy lands, and the Deduwa Lake. Several boat houses and villas allow visitors to sit back and relax in this peaceful and serene destination. Dedduwa Lake is surrounded by beautiful gardens that are well maintained by the Geoffrey Bawa Trust and is also known as Lunuganga.

6. Bolgoda Lake

Bolgoda Lake

Located a little less than an hour’s drive away from Colombo, Bolgoda Lake stretches over an area of about 374 square kilometers and is known to be the largest freshwater source in the western district of Sri Lanka.

7. Semanikulam Lake

Semanikulam Lake

Situated very close to the famous Pottuvil point in Sri Lanka, Semanikulam Lake is just the right place to visit for all the nature enthusiasts and people with a keen interest in photography or simple witnessing panoramic views.

8. Kala Wewa Lake

Kala Wewa Lake

An example of rainwater harvesting of the ancient age, Kala Wewa Lake was the brainchild of King Datusena in 460 A.D. By the massive lake with a circumference of 64.4 km, the gigantic, 12 m high statue of Lord Buddha is another popular attraction. The twin reservoirs - Kala Wewa and Balalu Wewa serve as the irrigation tanks for the North Central part of Sri Lanka.

9. Rotakulam Lake

Rotakulam Lake

For those who are into bird-watching, Rotakulam Lake in the Eastern part of Sri Lanka is the site where one can spot numerous migratory birds gliding over the water and flying high. The lake is also known to be the perfect sunset viewing point.

10. Kandalama Reservoir

Kandalama  Reservoir

A 21 m high reservoir created as a result of the Kandalama Dam serves as an irrigation tank up to Kekirawa region. The tributaries of Mirisgoniya River are the primary source of water in the reservoir. The and tranquil surroundings is a popular tourist attraction.

11. Panama Lake

Panama Lake

A tourist gem in eastern Sri Lanka of Helava Wekanda, Panama Lake is a place of interest for spotting crocodiles and migratory birds. The scenic beauty and serene atmosphere around the lake makes it an ideal place to spend quality time amidst nature.

The tanks explain why the ancient cities are where they are. Temples in Anuradhapura covers the city they were built for, and rivers of Sri Lanka the waterways.

This post was published by Harshitha

FAQs on Lakes in Sri Lanka

What is a tank in Sri Lanka?

An ancient man-made reservoir. The dry-zone kingdoms built hundreds of them from around the third century BC, some enormous, and many are still in use. Parakrama Samudra at Polonnaruwa is the best known.

Which lake is worth visiting?

Gregory Lake at Nuwara Eliya for the hill-country setting and boat rides, Beira Lake in Colombo for the temple pavilion on the water, and Parakrama Samudra for the scale and the history.

Can I swim in them?

Not advisable. Many hold crocodiles, particularly the dry-zone tanks, and several carry a risk of waterborne parasites. Boating and birdwatching are what these are for.

Are they good for wildlife?

Very. The tanks draw elephants at dusk and huge numbers of waterbirds, which is why several national parks are built around them. Minneriya and Kaudulla tanks are where the elephant gatherings happen.

When is the best time to see them?

The dry season from June to September in the dry zone, when water levels drop and elephants concentrate at the tanks. The hill country lakes are best from December to March.

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