Temples in Sri Lanka

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Which are pilgrimage sites, which are ruins, and what to wear

Sri Lanka's temples split between living pilgrimage sites like the Temple of the Tooth and the ruined monastic cities of Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa.

Here is the list of 16 Temples in Sri Lanka

1. Temple of the Tooth, Kandy

Temple of the Tooth, Kandy
4.2 /5

Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic or Sri Dalada Maligawa,is one of the most sacred Buddhist temples in Sri Lanka. Located within the premises of the Royal Palace Complex of Kandy facing Kandy Lake. The golden chamber housing the tooth of Buddha, museums, and bo trees are populr attractions.

2. Gangaramaya Temple, Colombo

Gangaramaya Temple, Colombo
4.5 /5

Gangaramaya Temple is a popular 19th century Buddhist temple in Sri Lanka with a unique blend of architectural styles from Sri Lanka, Thailand, Chinese and India. There are several buildings including a museum housing decorations, artifacts, Buddhist statues and ornaments. Bodhi tree and the library with Buddhist sciptures are other popular attraction.

3. Isipathanaramaya Temple

Isipathanaramaya Temple

Isipathanaramaya in Havelock Town, Colombo, was built in 1916 by the merchant D D Pedris in memory of his son Henry, shot by the British during the unrest of 1915 on a charge later held to have been unjust. Its shrine room is covered in murals by Maligawa Sarlis. Of the temples on this list it is the one that grew out of a modern grievance rather than an ancient foundation.

4. Vajiraramaya Temple

Vajiraramaya Temple

Probably among the most famous Buddhist Temples in the world, Vajiraramaya Temple established in 1901 by Pelene Sri Vajiraramaya Maha Nayaka Thera is known for its resident monks from all over the world and alumni from all over the world. This temple in Sri Lanka plays a huge role in educating the youth on the principles of Buddhism, and teaches thousands of students every year.

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5. Naguleswaram Temple

Naguleswaram Temple

Located in the northernmost part of Sri Lanka in Jaffna, Keerimalai Naguleswaram temple is among the Pancha Ishwarams of Lord Shiva. One of the oldest and most beautiful temples in Sri Lanka, it is revered by Hindus from all over the world. A lake found adjacent to the temple, Keerimalai Springs is believed to have medicinal properties by the locals.

6. Sri Kailawasanathan Swami Devasthanam

Sri Kailawasanathan Swami Devasthanam

The oldest Hindu Temple in Colombo, Sri Kailawasanathan Swami Devasthanam is a temple devoted to Lord Ganesha and Shiva and was built by Indians in the 18th century. It stands in Colombo Fort, within walking distance of Fort Train Station. This temple in Sri Lanka is also a site for Tamil wedding ceremonies.

7. Thirukonamalai Konesar Temple (Koneswaram Temple), Trincomalee

Thirukonamalai Konesar Temple (Koneswaram Temple), Trincomalee
4.6 /5

The Koneswaram temple, also known as the "Kailasa of the South", is an important temple in Sri Lanka, located above the bay in Triconmalee with of the Indian Ocean. Hiking to the temple from the beach, and watching deers and peacocks freely roaming are main attration. There is parking near the temple but buses are not allowed uphill. There are several gift shops and small eateries on the way.

8. Muthiyangana Temple

Muthiyangana Temple

Muthiyangana Temple is an ancient Buddhist temple located in Badulla District. This temple in Sri Lanka believed to be visited by Buddha and is an important sacred site for the followers of Buddhism. Some of the main attrations of the temple are the old pagodas and the shrine hall with ancient Buddhist paintings. Parking and accomodation facilities are available near the temple.

9. Munneswaram Temple

Munneswaram Temple

A vital temple complex that built in 1000 CE, Munneswaram Temple is among the Pancha Ishwaram temples in Sri Lanka dedicated to Lord Shiva. A collection of five temples which includes a Buddhist Temple, and the biggest and most famous temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva. The complex is also the site of Munneswaram Festival, a four-week-long event attended by Buddhists and Hindus alike.

10. Dambulla Cave Temple, Sigiriya

Dambulla Cave Temple, Sigiriya
4.5 /5

The Dambulla Cave Temple or the Golden Temple of Dambullais a UNESCO World Heritage Site, located in the Matale District, in the central province of Sri Lanka. It is the best-preserved and largest cave temples in Sri Lanka. It comprises of five main caves, with statues of Lord Buddha, and paintings and statues of kings and Lord Vishnu.

11. Maviddapuram Kandaswamy Temple

Maviddapuram Kandaswamy Temple

Maviddapuram Kandaswamy Temple was commissioned by an 8th century Chola Princess in gratitude honouring the God Murugan for taking away her illness and horse-like disfigurement. Although the temple was rebuilt at certain times, the present-day temple dates back to the 17th century and has the biggest Cahriot in Sri Lanka.

12. Sri Ponnambalam Vanesar Kovil

Sri Ponnambalam Vanesar Kovil

Located in the heart of Colombo city near the harbour, Sri Ponnambalam Vanesar Kovil is the only temple in Sri Lanka made entirely of granite. The temple has intricate carvings and designs, receives hundreds of pilgrims daily, and hosts several festivals and pujas. Cameras are banned inside the premises and long, temple-appropriate clothing is required.

13. Peace Temple, Ampara

Peace Temple, Ampara

The Peace Pagoda in the small town of Ampara in Sri Lanka is a holy buddhist temple in Sri Lanka. There are around 5 such peace temples across Sri Lanka and were commisioned after the World War II to aim at a non-violent vision of the world. The temple is surrounded by greenery and has a view of the Ampara tank. It is best visited in the evenings, and there are chances of spotting elephants.

14. Tenavaram Temple

Tenavaram Temple

This beautiful historical complex of temples in Sri Lanka is located at the southern port town of Tenavaram near Galle. Tenavaram Temple is known for its Dravidian style(Kerala) architecture. The Shiva Shrine among the temples is revered as one of the Pancha Ishwarams while the biggest and most famous shrine is dedicated to Lord Vishnu. Parking and accomodation facilities are available nearby.

15. Degaldoruwa Raja Maha Vihara

Degaldoruwa Raja Maha Vihara

Known for its beautiful Kandyan-era murals and architecture, Degaldoruwa Raja Maha Vihara is an ancient Buddhist Rock Temple located in the city of Amunugama in Kandy. Commissioned by King Kirti Sri Ranjasinha in 1771, this cave temple in Sri Lanka is constructed out of a rock that stood at a height of about 13 meters.

16. Mahiyangana Raja Maha Vihara

Mahiyangana Raja Maha Vihara

Believed to be the site where Buddha first visited in Sri Lanka, Mahiyangana Raja Maha Vihara is an ancient Buddhist Temple in the city of Mahiyangana. It is also among the 16 sacred places for Buddhists in Sri Lanka to have been visited by Buddha called Solosmasthana. This temple in Sri Lanka was declared as an archaeological site.

Most of these sit inside the Cultural Triangle and can be strung together over three or four days. Temples in Kandy and temples in Anuradhapura go deeper on each, and cities in Sri Lanka covers the route between them.

This post was published by Muhammed Salih

FAQs on Temples in Sri Lanka

Which temple should I visit in Sri Lanka?

The Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic in Kandy, which holds a tooth of the Buddha and is the most important Buddhist site in the country. Dambulla's cave temples are the other essential, with five caves of painted ceilings and Buddha statues.

What should I wear?

White or light clothing, shoulders and knees covered, and shoes and hats off before entering. This is enforced at every temple. Socks are worth carrying: the stone gets extremely hot underfoot at midday.

Is there an entry fee?

Foreign visitors pay at the major sites, including Kandy, Dambulla and the Cultural Triangle ruins. A combined Cultural Triangle ticket covers several of the ancient cities and works out cheaper if you are visiting more than two.

When are the Kandy temple ceremonies?

Puja is held three times daily, in the early morning, at midday and in the evening, when the relic chamber is opened. The evening puja is the busiest and the most atmospheric, with drumming and horns.

Can I photograph inside temples?

Generally yes, but never with your back to a Buddha image, which is considered deeply disrespectful and has led to arrests. Posing beside or in front of statues for photographs is best avoided entirely.

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