Food in Thailand: What to Eat, Where to Find It & Local Favorites

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When in Thailand, eat as the Thais eat! Thai cuisine is a vibrant, flavorful fusion of fresh herbs, bold spices, and regional traditions that make it one of the most celebrated food cultures in the world. Whether you’re wandering through a night market in Bangkok or dining in a traditional restaurant in Chiang Mai, the variety of food in Thailand is sure to captivate your senses.

The streets are alive with sizzling woks, fragrant herbs, and colorful dishes that reflect Thailand's rich culinary heritage. From spicy soups and aromatic curries to refreshing salads and tropical desserts, here’s your ultimate guide to the best dishes to try in Thailand.

Top Must Try Dishes in Thailand

1. Tom Yum Goong (Spicy Shrimp Soup)

Tom Yum Goong – Spicy Thai shrimp soup with lemongrass and chili
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A fiery and sour soup packed with shrimp, lemongrass, kaffir lime leaves, galangal, and chili. Known for its intense flavor and health benefits.

2. Som Tam (Green Papaya Salad)

Som Tam – Thai green papaya salad with chilies, lime, and garlic
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A crunchy, spicy, and tangy salad made with shredded unripe papaya, garlic, chilies, lime, and fish sauce. It’s a staple across the country with many regional variations.

3. Pad Thai (Stir-Fried Rice Noodles)

Pad Thai – Stir-fried rice noodles with shrimp, peanuts, and lime
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Thailand’s most iconic noodle dish, made with tamarind, peanuts, egg, and shrimp or chicken. Best eaten hot off a street stall grill.

4. Gaeng Keow Wan (Thai Green Curry)

Thai green curry with chicken, Thai eggplant, and coconut milk
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A creamy coconut-based curry infused with green chili paste, Thai eggplant, basil, and tender chicken or fish balls.

5. Khao Pad (Thai Fried Rice)

Thai fried rice with egg, vegetables, and meat served with lime
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Simple yet satisfying jasmine rice stir-fried with egg, onions, and your choice of meat, flavored with soy and fish sauce.

6. Khao Niew Ma Muang (Mango Sticky Rice)

Mango sticky rice – Sweet coconut rice with ripe mango slices
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Thailand’s beloved dessert made of glutinous rice soaked in sweet coconut milk and served with ripe mango slices.

7. Khao Soi (Northern Thai Noodle Soup)

Khao Soi – Northern Thai curry noodle soup with crispy toppings
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A rich curry noodle soup from northern Thailand made with egg noodles, coconut milk, and crispy fried toppings.

8. Massaman Curry

Massaman curry – Rich Thai curry with potatoes, meat, and warm spices
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A fusion of Thai and Indian flavors, this curry features cinnamon, cardamom, potatoes, and slow-cooked meat in a creamy, mildly spicy sauce.

9. Pad See Ew (Soy Sauce Stir-Fried Noodles)

Pad See Ew – Stir-fried flat noodles with soy sauce and broccoli
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Thick rice noodles stir-fried with soy sauce, Chinese broccoli, garlic, and your choice of protein.

10. Yam Nua (Thai Beef Salad)

Yam Nua – Thai beef salad with herbs, lime juice, and chilies
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A zesty and spicy salad made with thinly sliced beef, lime juice, chilies, fish sauce, and fresh herbs.

11. Kai Jeow (Thai Omelette)

Kai Jeow – Crispy Thai omelette served with rice and chili sauce
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A crispy and fluffy omelette typically served over rice, often with a side of sweet chili sauce.

12. Gai Tod (Thai Fried Chicken)

Gai Tod – Deep-fried Thai chicken with crispy golden crust
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Crispy, marinated chicken deep-fried and served with sticky rice. A street food favorite.

13. Pla Pao (Salt-Grilled Fish)

Pla Pao – Salt-crusted grilled fish served with spicy Thai sauce
(Source)

Whole fish grilled in a salt crust, often served with spicy dipping sauce and sticky rice.

14. Yam Talay (Seafood Salad)

Yam Talay – Thai seafood salad with herbs and lime dressing
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A refreshing salad with mixed seafood, herbs, lime juice, and chili. Light, spicy, and full of flavor.

15. Chim Chum (Thai Hot Pot)

Chim Chum – Thai hot pot with herbs, pork, and vegetables in clay pot
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A street-side hot pot of pork and vegetables simmered in a clay pot with herbs like lemongrass and galangal.

16. Pad Krapow (Basil Stir-Fry)

Pad Krapow – Stir-fried minced meat with basil, garlic, and fried egg
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A spicy stir-fry made with minced chicken or pork, Thai basil, chilies, and garlic, typically served over rice with a fried egg.

Exploring Thai Food Culture

Thai cuisine varies by region — the north favors mild, herb-forward dishes like Khao Soi; the northeast (Isan) is known for spicy salads and grilled meats; the south offers rich curries and seafood; and the central plains balance all flavors.

Eating in Thailand is also a social affair. Dishes are often shared, and meals are accompanied by sticky rice, dips, and a mix of flavors — spicy, sweet, sour, and salty — on every plate.

Street Food in Thailand

You don’t have to spend much to eat well in Thailand. From roadside carts in Bangkok to bustling night markets in Chiang Mai and Phuket, the country’s street food is legendary. Be sure to try:

  • Grilled meats on skewers
  • Fried banana pancakes (Roti Gluay)
  • Boat noodles (Kuay Teow Reua)
  • Thai desserts like Tub Tim Grob and Khanom Buang

Whether you're a food lover chasing Michelin stars or a traveler looking to explore night markets, the food in Thailand offers something unforgettable. Every bite tells a story — of heritage, bold flavors, and warm hospitality. So, come hungry. And when in Thailand, eat like a local.

This post was published by Tanvi Akhauri

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