Caves in Vietnam

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World records in Quang Binh, and easy caves on the bay

Vietnam holds the largest cave passage on earth at Son Doong, and the Phong Nha region around it has dozens more. The Halong Bay caves are the easy, accessible version.

Here is the list of 9 Caves in Vietnam

1. Son Doong Cave (Quang Binh Province)

Son Doong Cave (Quang Binh Province)

Son Doong Cave is not just the biggest cave in the world, it is also one of the longest caves in the world. Located in the heart of the Phong Nha Ke Bang National Park in the Quang Binh province, these caves are open only to a few people, every year. The Son Doong Cave is so large, it has forests inside it and an entire weather system of its own.

2. Paradise Caves (Quang Binh Province)

Paradise Caves (Quang Binh Province)

The Grand Cathedral like the entrance of the escape Caves beckons you inside. With its vaulted ceiling and stalactites, this cave lives up to its name. escape cave is 31 kilometres long, making it one of the longest caves in the world. Out of the 31 kilometres, the maximum distance that the public is allowed up to is 3.5 kilometres deep.

3. Tu Lan Caves (Quang Binh Province)

Tu Lan Caves (Quang Binh Province)

The Tu Lan Caves, though not as large as the Son Dong Caves, has the most number of adventure activities among the caves of Vietnam. These caves have behemoths of stalagmites, accompanied by large limestone karsts. The cave is continuously irrigated with rivers and lakes.Aactivities include swimming, dark cave exploration, climbing, rappelling and zip lining.

4. Hang En Cave (Quang Binh Province)

Hang En Cave (Quang Binh Province)

Hang En Cave, the third largest cave in the world, will make you feel like you've been transported straight into a Disney movie. Located deep inside Phong Nha Ke Bang, this caves is surrounded by limestone mountains, jungle canopy and the gushing Rao Thuong River. The cave entrance is a slit in the cliff.

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5. Dau Go Caves (Halong Bay Area)

Dau Go Caves (Halong Bay Area)

The Dau Go Cave (Wooden Stake Caves) is the largest and most beautiful grotto in the Halong Bay area. Located about 6 kilometres from Bai Chay Wharf in Halong, this cave is 27 meters above the sea level. Inside the cave is a huge space with the size of 5,000 square meters. The height of the dome is 25 meters.

6. Tam Coc Caves (Ninh Binh)

Tam Coc Caves (Ninh Binh)

'Tam Coc' literally translates into three caves. Tam Coc is a collection of three caves - Hang Ca, Hang Giua and Hang Cuoi. Each of these caves is submerged in the Ngo Dong Rivers and hence do not have floors. They can only be reached by boat from the mainland. Hang Ca cave is the first cave and the largest of the three.

7. Hang Va Caves (Quang Binh Province)

Hang Va Caves (Quang Binh Province)

The entrance to the Hang Va caves seems nondescript, unimpressive even, but one step inside the cave will leave you breathless. The entrance is surrounded by cliffs on all sides. Upstream after about 350 meters, the narrow cave opens up into a chamber. The chamber consists of numerous dry gour lakes, partially filled water, out of which pops out conical calcite rocky structures.

8. Phong Nha Cave (Quang Binh Province)

Phong Nha Cave (Quang Binh Province)

The Phong Nha Caves were among the first caves to be discovered in Vietnam, and one of the most-visit caves here. There is much variation in the topography of the cave, making it a delightful spot for caving in Vietnam, though only the first 1.5 km of the total 44 km is open to tourists.

9. Nuoc Nut Cave (Quang Binh Province)

Nuoc Nut Cave (Quang Binh Province)

Nuoc Nut Caves provides the perfect opportunity for serious amateur cavers who are just starting off, to get a taste of the intense caving Vietnam's caves can offer. The Nuoc Nut caves are located right in the centre of a valley surrounded by cliffs. Once through the cave, you have to wade 500 meters, then scale a 15-meter high wall, after which you will find yourself at a stalactite lake.

The caves split between a serious expedition region and casual boat-trip stops. Caves in Halong Bay covers the accessible group, and day trips from Hanoi how to reach them.

This post was published by Sitara Kumbale

FAQs on Caves in Vietnam

Which is the biggest cave in Vietnam?

Son Doong in Quang Binh province, the largest known cave passage in the world, with its own jungle and weather system inside. It can only be visited on a multi-day expedition with a single licensed operator, booked far in advance.

Can I visit caves without an expedition?

Yes. Phong Nha and Paradise Cave in the same national park are walk-in caves with boardwalks and lighting, and the Halong Bay caves such as Sung Sot are standard stops on cruise itineraries.

Where is Phong Nha?

In Quang Binh province in north-central Vietnam, reachable by overnight train or bus from Hanoi, or by flying to Dong Hoi. It is a long way from the usual Hanoi to Hoi An route, which is why it stays relatively quiet.

When is the best time to visit the caves?

February to August for Phong Nha, since the caves flood in the autumn rains and many close entirely. The Halong Bay caves are open year-round, weather permitting for the boats.

Are the caves difficult?

Paradise Cave and Phong Nha are easy walks on constructed paths. Dark Cave involves mud and swimming. Tu Lan and Son Doong are genuine caving expeditions requiring fitness and a guide.

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