Islands of Indonesia

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The big islands you fly into, and the small ones you go for

Indonesia has two kinds of island: the large ones you fly into and travel across, like Java and Sumatra, and the small ones you go to and stay put, like the Gilis and Raja Ampat.

Here is the list of 22 Islands of Indonesia

1. Bali

Bali
4.9 /5 View 277+ photos

Known For : Tanah Lot Uluwatu Bali Swing

Clearly the most famous island in Indonesia, Bali is the best place for any tourist who needs a week of absolute relaxation, fragrant cuisine, scenic beauty, and a galore of culture and tradition. It lies west of Java in the Lesser Sunda chain, and is known for terraced rice fields, elaborate temples, an almost unbroken coastline and some of the world's best coral reefs offshore.

Best Time: April to October

302 Bali Attractions

2. Lombok

Lombok
4.3 /5 View 33+ photos

Known For : Selong Belanak Beach Kuta Lombok Pink Beach

Located east of Bali, Lombok is a more laidback and slow-paced alternative to Bali's raucous disposition. Promoted as "an unspoiled Bali", Lombok is what people expected Bali to be before it became crowded and a mainstream travel destination. It is known for its waterfalls, pearl farms, rice paddies and white-sand beaches, and for Mount Rinjani, Indonesia's second-highest active volcano, with a lake inside its caldera.

Best Time: April - October

33 Lombok Attractions

3. Nusa Penida

Nusa Penida
4.6 /5

Known For : Kelingking Beach Atuh Beach Diamond Beach

The largest of the three Nusa Islands, Nusa Penida is chock-full with dramatic cliff-faces, beaches, and dive sites that offer some of the best snorkelling, scuba diving, and surfing. Known for preserving the endangered bird Bali Starling, the famous attractions in this island of Indonesia are the Crystal Bay sand beach and the sunset panorama from the island.

Best Time: April - October

27 Nusa Penida Attractions

4. Sumatra

Sumatra

Blessed with rugged tropical terrain, ancient rainforests, and smouldering volcanic formations, Sumatra is the world's sixth-largest island. Sumatra houses some of Indonesia's richest oil fields, coal, gold and silver reserves. Its rainforests are among the last places where orangutans, tigers and rhinos share a habitat, and inland lies Lake Toba, the crater lake left by one of the largest eruptions in the planet's history.

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5. Java

Java

Dotted with volcanic mountains, unspoilt rainforests, cosmopolitan cities and coasts, Java Island is home to some of Indonesia’s busiest culture and eco-tourism destinations. Java is Indonesia’s heartland of performing arts, royal ceremonies, tea farming and batik handicrafts.

6. Nusa Lembongan

Nusa Lembongan

Nusa Lembongan is one of the three islands located in the south-east of Bali. This beach escape untouched by commercialism and remains a top draw for visitors aspiring for a bit of solitude. The area around Nusa Lembongan has an abundance of marine life, including colourful corals that are perfect for diving and snorkelling.

7. Gili Trawangan

Gili Trawangan
4.4 /5

Known For : Relax at the Beach in Gili Trawangan Snorkelling in Gili Trawangan Swim With Sea Turtles in Gili Trawangan

Located just off the northeastern coast of Lombok and to Bali's west, Gili Trawangan is a part of the Gili Island archipelago comprising Gili Trawangan, Gili Meno, and Gili Air and more than 20 other smaller islands. It is also the most developed and tourist-friendly among them.

Best Time: May - September

16 Gili Trawangan Attractions

8. Komodo Island

Komodo Island
4.3 /5

Komodo Island has been named one of the new seven natural wonders of the world. Along with Rinca and the other islands of Komodo National Park, it is one of the only places on earth where Komodo dragons are found outside captivity, and it shelters some 25 other endangered species besides. Around 2,000 people live here, largely on fishing and goat breeding. Use one of the official guides rather than looking for the dragons on your own.

Best Time: September to November

9. Padar Island

Padar Island
4.2 /5

Padar Island is the third largest island in Komodo National Park, located in between its two sibling islands- Komodo Island and Rinca island. Padar is surrounded by beautiful rugged hills that offer a splendid panoramic view. It is a perfect place for hikers that love a challenge.

Best Time: April to November

10. Gili Gede

Gili Gede
4.4 /5

Gili Gede lies on the southwest coast of Lombok and is small, rugged, and isolated from the other parts of Indonesia. The island is vastly popular as a surfing destination, with Desert Point being renowned as one of the best surf spots in the world, with one of the longest left-handed surf breaks being found here.

Best Time: May to September

11. Batam

Batam
4.0 /5 View 223+ photos

Known For : Barelang Bridge Nagoya Hill Shopping Mall Water Sports in Batam

Located just off the eastern coast of Sumatra, nuzzled up against the Singaporean coast, Batam is one of the most islands in the Riau Archipelago, and also one of the most modernised islands in Indonesia. Its proximity to Singapore also makes it one of the most visited weekend getaway destinations for residents that are looking for a retreat.

Best Time: May to September.

15 Batam Attractions

12. Gili Air Island

Gili Air Island
4.3 /5

Known For : Scuba Diving in Gili Air Swings in Gili Air Sunset in Gili Air

Gili Air, which is among the three Gili Islands in Indonesia, is the island closest to Lombok and offers the best of both worlds - be it peaceful travelling or party hopping. This island of Indonesia temples to waterfalls, to beachside shacks, to secluded surf spots, along with cosy cafes and nightlife hubs.

Best Time: April - October

15 Gili Air Attractions

13. Gili Meno

Gili Meno

Gili Islands is a trio of small islands just off the coast of Lombok in Indonesia. Gili Meno happens to be the centrally placed island of the three and is exceedingly small in size measuring just two kilometers in length with a width of one kilometer.

14. Nusa Ceningan

Nusa Ceningan

Famous as one of the most popular holiday destinations of Bali, the Nusa Ceningan Island also forms part of the Nusa Islands. Standing amidst the sea waters, the Island is blessed with hoards of attractive places comprising of beaches, resorts, cliffs and the famous ‘Blue Lagoon’.

15. Derawan Islands

Derawan Islands

The landscapes in Indonesia are so much more than lush rainforests and smouldering volcanoes. The country is replete white-sand beaches, and with an archipelago of six islands, the Derawan Islands are a perfect escape for those who love beaches, caves and adventure. There are lavish resorts and hotels with views of the white-sand beaches.

16. Sumba

Sumba
4.1 /5

Known For : Waingapu Waikabubak

Sumba is a beautiful and untouched island which is situated to the East of the country; however, it amazingly distinguishes itself from the Northern volcanic part of Indonesia. The visitors that do make it to Sumba are usually surfers as Sumba has an surf scene that remains under the radar.

Best Time: April to November

2 Sumba Attractions

17. Karimunjawa Islands

Karimunjawa Islands

An archipelago that consists of 27 islands that form a marine park, of which only 5 are inhabited by people, the Karimunjawa Islands are the archetypal castaway island escape. The water over most of the reef is shallow and clear, which makes this one of the easier places in Indonesia to snorkel with no experience. Reached by boat from Jepara or Semarang on Java, the islands stay far quieter than Bali or Lombok.

18. Wakatobi Islands

Wakatobi Islands

An island group that consists of 4 islands that are situated to the southeast of Sulawesi, Wakatobi is fast gaining a reputation for being amongst the world's premier destinations for diving and snorkelling. The name is a contraction of the four main islands, Wangi-Wangi, Kaledupa, Tomia and Binongko. They sit inside the Coral Triangle, and the reefs of Wakatobi National Park are among the richest anywhere for coral species.

19. Weh Island

Weh Island

Also known as Sabang, after the largest town on the island, Weh is located north of Sumatra and is typical of the tropical escape. Palm trees swaying in the wind, azure blue waters lapping up the white sand beaches of the island, Weh is popular amongst divers for the diversity of marine life that include manta rays, whale sharks, and dolphins.

20. Sulawesi

Sulawesi

Comprising several long peninsulas radiating from a mountainous centre, Sulawesi Island is the crux of Indonesia’s Dutch colonial history. Listed as a UNESCO Marine Biosphere, the island is a geographical tapestry of epic coral reefs, tropical jungles, highlands, trekking and dive sites such as Bunaken National Park, Togian Islands and Wakatobi National Park.

21. Kalimantan

Kalimantan

Touted for its idyllic rainforests, resident orangutans, and traditional Dayak riverside longhouses, Kalimantan is an Indonesian island in Borneo. It is the world’s third-largest island. Kalimantan boasts museums, Islamic establishments and historical relics of Indonesia’s war-stricken history, bazaars and malls, turquoise ocean waters and reefs for snorkelling.

22. Raja Ampat Islands

Raja Ampat Islands

Raja Ampat Islands are an Indonesian archipelago comprising 1,500 smaller, primarily uninhabited jungle-covered islands. These islands are known among underwater enthusiasts for turquoise waters, beaches, lagoons, historic caves, and biodiverse coral reefs for snorkelling.

Which island decides everything else about an Indonesian trip. Islands in Bali covers the Nusa and Gili cluster in detail, and beaches in Lombok the coast next door.

This post was published by Joysurjya Hagjer

FAQs on Islands of Indonesia

Which Indonesian island should I visit first?

Bali, for a first trip: it has the flights, the range of places to stay and enough variety to fill two weeks. Lombok and the Gilis are the natural second stop, an easy boat or short flight away.

What is the difference between the Gili Islands and the Nusa Islands?

The Gilis sit off Lombok and are small, flat and car-free, built around snorkelling and beach bars. The Nusa islands sit off Bali and are bigger and more dramatic, with cliffs and viewpoints you get around by scooter.

Where do I go for diving?

Raja Ampat in West Papua for the best reefs in the country, Wakatobi and Derawan for something similar with fewer people, and Menjangan off north-west Bali for an easy day trip with good visibility.

Is it worth visiting the big islands like Java or Sumatra?

Yes, but they are journeys rather than beach holidays. Java holds Borobudur, Yogyakarta and a string of volcanoes; Sumatra has Lake Toba and the Bukit Lawang jungle. Both need a week or more to be worth the flights.

How do I get between islands?

Domestic flights for anything far apart, and fast boats for short hops such as Bali to the Gilis or the Nusas. Boat crossings are weather-dependent in the wet season, roughly November to March.

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