"The Quintessential Cosmopolitan"
Singapore Tourism
Best described as a microcosm of modern Asia, Singapore is a melting pot of culture and history, and an extravaganza of culinary delights. Officially known as the Republic of Singapore, it is both a city and a country located in Southeast Asia. One of Asia's most visited destinations, Singapore is best described as an amalgam of a fast-paced life and an off-the-back-street inheritance.
Singapore is the quintessential cosmopolitan, having the highest religious diversity in any country. Spread 42 km (26 miles) east to west and 23 km (14 miles) north to south, today it boasts of the world's busiest port. Singapore has climbed to be one of Asia's hit-list destinations with its efficient and widespread transport system - whizzing in this country is just a matter of minutes!
The national pastime of Singaporeans is eating, followed closely by shopping. This 'City in a Garden' is a blend of cultures, combining different ideas, cuisines, new architectures going well with the gleaming hint of the old school. The incredible shopping malls, classy boutiques, departmental stores on Orchard Road, the exotic elements of Chinatown and Little India and the world-class nightlife span across the spotless land of Singapore.
Expensive with respect to South-eastern standards, the city offers a plethora of other options for entertainment such as Sentosa Island, Singapore Zoo, Singapore Botanic Garden, Marina Bay Sands, Tiger Balm Garden, and the Singapore Night Safari. With picture-perfect skyline and city centre bustling with crowds of people, Singapore is one of the most popular travel destinations for a lot of reasons.
Capital City: Singapore
Language: Malay
Religion: Home to 10 religions
Main Airport: Changi Airport
Currency: Singapore Dollars (SGD)
Driving Side: Left
Calling Code: +65
Area: 725.7 km2
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Currency in Singapore
Singapore's unit of currency is the Singapore Dollar (SGD), locally referred to as the 'Singdollar'. It is made up of 100 cents using coins of 5, 10, 20 and 50 cents, along with notes in the denomination of SGD 2, 5, 10 and 50, 100, 500 and 1000.
Cards: Almost all the major credit card brands are widely accepted in Singapore including Visa and MasterCard (although a 3 % surcharge may be charged by some shops, taxis may charge up to 15 %).
Traveller's cheques are usually not accepted, however, can be cashed at most of the exchange booths.
EZ-Link and Nets Flash Pay cards are valid in case of some convenience stores and fast-food chains.
ATMs: ATMs are widely available at banks, malls, MRT stations and commercial areas.
Cards: Almost all the major credit card brands are widely accepted in Singapore including Visa and MasterCard (although a 3 % surcharge may be charged by some shops, taxis may charge up to 15 %).
Traveller's cheques are usually not accepted, however, can be cashed at most of the exchange booths.
EZ-Link and Nets Flash Pay cards are valid in case of some convenience stores and fast-food chains.
ATMs: ATMs are widely available at banks, malls, MRT stations and commercial areas.
Exchanging Money in Singapore
- Currency exchange in Singapore is done in banks as well as currency exchange booths found in almost every shopping mall. Generally, these booths offer better rates, opening hours and much faster service than banks.
- The Mustafa Mall, which is open 24 hours, accepts almost any currency at a very good rate with equal competitiveness as the small shops located at Change Alley next to Raffles Place MRT.
- Rates at the airport are not as good as in the city, so avoid exchanging there.
- The ATMs are easily available throughout Singapore in large numbers.
Daily Budget for Singapore
Singapore, in general, is an expensive country by the standards of the Asian countries. Although the city caters to the taste and interest of each kind of tourist, the minimum budget for backpackers, mid-rangers and luxury travellers are higher in comparison to the neighbouring countries. The cost of travelling in Singapore per day and per person (excluding hotel expense) is:
Budget Travel: Less than SGD 200
Comfortable Travel: SGD 200 - 400
Luxury Travel: SGD 400 plus
Budget Travel: Less than SGD 200
Comfortable Travel: SGD 200 - 400
Luxury Travel: SGD 400 plus
Religion of Singapore
Being a multi-religious country, Singapore does not have a state-regulated religion which the citizens are supposed to follow. It is home to 10 religions, out of which Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam and Christianity are the primary religions, while Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Sikhism, Jainism and others form the minority cluster. The Lion City is the ultimate melting pot, with the locals celebrating all festivals pompously, irrespective of the religion they follow.
Read more about Religion in Singapore
Read more about Religion in Singapore
Singapore Customs
- While meeting a Singaporean formally or informally, make sure to shake hands firmly with all, even when departing. A slight bow while shaking hands is considered respectful.
- Take off the shoes before entering any one's house. Also, remember to take them off before visiting any temple or mosque.
- Make sure never to pinpoint someone or something with a finger, just raise your hand for indication.
- Gender discrimination is a legal offence in Singapore; thus, take care not to disrespect anyone.
- Tipping is not customary in Singapore. Most of the restaurants add a 10% service charge in the bill, in which case, tipping is generally discouraged. Avoid tipping at hawker centres and food courts. Tipping is also completely prohibited at the Changi Airport.
- Refer to the middle-aged and elderly people as 'Uncle' or 'Auntie', as it is seen as a sign of respect in Singapore.
- While eating with chopsticks, do not stick them upright in the bowl. It is reminiscent of funeral rites and considered bad luck.
- Do not touch anyone's head, as it is considered sacred by many. On the contrary, the feet are regarded as dirty, so do not point them directly at someone.
- Casual clothes (shorts, t-shirts, flip-flops) are acceptable in most places in Singapore. Pack formal outfit and dress shoes for higher-end restaurants.
Language of Singapore
There are four official languages of Singapore: English, Malay, Mandarin Chinese and Tamil. Yes, Singapore language is as diverse and multi-cultural as its people! English is the most widely spoken language (primarily by the population below the age of 50), and the medium of instructions in school. English is also the language of business and government in Singapore, based on British English.
A unique and widely spoken language in Singapore is the Singlish. It is primarily the colloquial form of English, having a distinct accent, and ignoring the basic standards of English grammar. Having a jumble of local slang and expressions of various languages and dialects of Singapore, speaking in Singlish is seen as a mark of being truly local!
The major portion of the literate population in Singapore is bilingual, with English and Mandarin being most commonly spoken. Interestingly, all the schools in the city teach the language of the child's parentage, along with English, to ensure the child stay in touch with the traditional roots.
Read More About Singapore Languages
A unique and widely spoken language in Singapore is the Singlish. It is primarily the colloquial form of English, having a distinct accent, and ignoring the basic standards of English grammar. Having a jumble of local slang and expressions of various languages and dialects of Singapore, speaking in Singlish is seen as a mark of being truly local!
The major portion of the literate population in Singapore is bilingual, with English and Mandarin being most commonly spoken. Interestingly, all the schools in the city teach the language of the child's parentage, along with English, to ensure the child stay in touch with the traditional roots.
Read More About Singapore Languages
History of Singapore
According to the historical records, the story of Singapore goes as back as the third century, then referred to as 'island at the end'. It was between 1298 and 1299 AD that the first settlement was established when the city came to be known as Tumasik or Sea Town. According to a legend, the current name of the country came into being during the 14th century when a prince of Palembang (capital of Srivijaya) saw an animal he had never seen before while on his hunting trip. Taking it as a good omen, he named the city as 'Singapura' or the 'lion city' derived from the Sanskrit words 'Simha' meaning 'lion' and 'pura' meaning.
Soon, the city located at the tip of the Malay Peninsula (natural meeting point of various sea routes) became the major trading hub for Arabs dhows, Chinese junk, Portuguese battleships and Buginese schooners. However, the modern city of Singapore was founded in the 19th century by Sir Thomas Stanford Raffles. After passing from various hands of power, the island was handed over to British in 1946 as its crown colony. The revolution for independence came about in 1959 when the country's first general elections were held and Lee Kuan Yew became first Prime Minister of Singapore. One can witness the imprints of the island's rich past and struggle at various museums, monuments and memorials.
Know more about the History of Singapore
Soon, the city located at the tip of the Malay Peninsula (natural meeting point of various sea routes) became the major trading hub for Arabs dhows, Chinese junk, Portuguese battleships and Buginese schooners. However, the modern city of Singapore was founded in the 19th century by Sir Thomas Stanford Raffles. After passing from various hands of power, the island was handed over to British in 1946 as its crown colony. The revolution for independence came about in 1959 when the country's first general elections were held and Lee Kuan Yew became first Prime Minister of Singapore. One can witness the imprints of the island's rich past and struggle at various museums, monuments and memorials.
Know more about the History of Singapore
Nightlife in Singapore
Speakeasy cocktail bars, boutique beer stalls and artisan coffee artists - Singapore Nightlife has unearthed the gems of fine drinking. The clubbing scene in Singapore is fast developing, with futuristic clubs coming up on every corner. The beer scene is not far behind with more bars, cafes and restaurants jumping on the craft beer-bandwagon. While coffee is Singapore is not new, its speciality coffee scene is definitely a recent phenomenon. Inspired by artisanal coffee culture, the voguish cafes are brewing ethically sourced beans.
Pro-Tips
Pro-Tips
- Singapore is a lavish city to drink in, owing to the 25% alcohol tax hike in 2014. While beer at most bars in the city costs around SGD 10 to SGD 18, the cocktails commonly set you back between SGD 20 and SGD 30.
- For the cheaper option, explore the plastic-table-fluorescent-light-vibe at the local hawker centres and coffee shops, guzzling bottles of the famous Tiger Beer for SGD 7.
- Most of the bars have happy hours between 5:00 PM to 8:00 PM.
- Ladies' Night often runs on Wednesday at most places with promotions offering cheaper drinks to women.
- All regular bars add a 10% service charge and 7% GST to the bill.
- Be ready to queue up at most of the bars, especially on weekends and holidays.
Shopping in Singapore
Shopping in Singapore is second only to eating as a national pastime. From iconic malls in all shapes and sizes to the curated local boutiques and local shopping centres, the Lion City is known for its burgeoning shopping scene. While there are many shopping belts here, Orchard Road proudly stands as the queen of shopping malls with high-street brands, fashion houses and few discount outlets thrown into the mix. To hit city's independent boutiques - home to lesser known and emerging fashion labels - visit Tiong Bahru, Jalan Besar, or Haji Lane in Kampong Glam.
For the lovers of art and antiques, the best places to head are Dempsey Road, Chinatown, Tanglin Shopping Centre and Gillman Barracks. Shopping in Singapore is incomplete without picking up spices, decorative items and saris from Little India, especially for the touch of Indian hospitality in the Lion City. Being the quintessential cosmopolitan city, Singapore also houses one of the best markets for Persian Rugs and Aromatics (Kampong Glam), while offering a slice of Peranakan culture through the traditional batik garments available at Katong.
Pro-Tips
For the lovers of art and antiques, the best places to head are Dempsey Road, Chinatown, Tanglin Shopping Centre and Gillman Barracks. Shopping in Singapore is incomplete without picking up spices, decorative items and saris from Little India, especially for the touch of Indian hospitality in the Lion City. Being the quintessential cosmopolitan city, Singapore also houses one of the best markets for Persian Rugs and Aromatics (Kampong Glam), while offering a slice of Peranakan culture through the traditional batik garments available at Katong.
Pro-Tips
- Some stores in the bigger malls offer a discount of 10 to 15 percent for the bigger spends, so it's always worth asking
- While shopping at the local markets, it's good to know the price of the items, then browse and compare
- Prices at most of the places are usually fixed, except at local markets. If looking to bargain, do so good-humouredly
- Returns are generally not accepted
- The returning visitors often a 7% GST refund on the purchases under these conditions:
1. A minimum spend of $100 at the same shop in one day for no more than 3 purchases
2. Have a copy of eTRS ticket (Electronic Tourist Refund Scheme) issues by the shop of purchase
3. Scan the eTRS ticket at self-help kiosks at the airport or cruise terminal to know if inspection of goods is required. In such cases, present the items with the original receipt and the boarding pass at Custom Inspection Counter
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FAQs on Singapore
What is the best time to visit Singapore?
The best time to visit Singapore is between February and April as the metropolitan experiences dry weather during these months. Even though Singapore is hot and humid throughout the year making it a year-round destination, the months between February and April experiences lesser rainfall which last for a lesser duration.
September to February are considered the wet season in Singapore as the rain showers occur any time and lasts for an extended period, though it won't entirely dampen the sightseeing plan. November to January are considered the wettest months in Singapore.
If you are a shopping lover or a foodie, the best time to explore Singapore is around July when the Great Singapore Sale and the Singapore Food Festival are held. The city sees a surge in tourism during the Christmas season and Chinese New Year.
Avoid visiting Singapore between May and August as the air quality is low with a little haze owing to the smoke from the clearing fires in Sumatra. These months also experience an increase in the overall temperature.
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September to February are considered the wet season in Singapore as the rain showers occur any time and lasts for an extended period, though it won't entirely dampen the sightseeing plan. November to January are considered the wettest months in Singapore.
If you are a shopping lover or a foodie, the best time to explore Singapore is around July when the Great Singapore Sale and the Singapore Food Festival are held. The city sees a surge in tourism during the Christmas season and Chinese New Year.
Avoid visiting Singapore between May and August as the air quality is low with a little haze owing to the smoke from the clearing fires in Sumatra. These months also experience an increase in the overall temperature.
Read More
What is the local food in Singapore?
The national pastime of the people of Singapore is eating! From Michelin-starred restaurants to cheap hawker centres, Singaporeans are obsessive gourmands who love to makan ("eat" in Malay). Being a true cosmopolitan, the cuisine of the Lion City is one of the world's most diverse and piquant. Hawker centres, coffee shops (kopitiams) and food court dominate the scene, serving palatable food at pocket-friendly prices. For the lovers of luxury, there is no dearth of celebrated restaurants in Singapore. One will find quality Chinese, Malay, Indian, Japanese, Thai, Italian, French, American and other food in this city-state.
The most identifiable cuisine in Singapore is Peranakan or Nonya cuisine, a unique fusion of Chinese and Malay cooking styles prepared by the Peranakan community. Chilli crab; Satay with peanut sauce, onions and cucumber; Katong laksa (white noodles in a creamy, immensely rich coconut-based curry broth, topped with cockles or shrimp) with chilli paste and chopped laksa leaf in a spoon are some of the most popular local delicacies of Singapore.
Read more about must-try food in Singapore
Vegetarian Food in Singapore
For the best vegetarian food, head to Little India. The food stalls and hawker centres teeming the area offer decent vegetarian options. However, while ordering vegetarian food (anywhere in Singapore), be specific about the preferences (say "no meat, no seafood"). This is because the interpretation of vegetarian food varies at places with prawn and chicken served as vegetarian at some food stalls.
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The most identifiable cuisine in Singapore is Peranakan or Nonya cuisine, a unique fusion of Chinese and Malay cooking styles prepared by the Peranakan community. Chilli crab; Satay with peanut sauce, onions and cucumber; Katong laksa (white noodles in a creamy, immensely rich coconut-based curry broth, topped with cockles or shrimp) with chilli paste and chopped laksa leaf in a spoon are some of the most popular local delicacies of Singapore.
Read more about must-try food in Singapore
Vegetarian Food in Singapore
For the best vegetarian food, head to Little India. The food stalls and hawker centres teeming the area offer decent vegetarian options. However, while ordering vegetarian food (anywhere in Singapore), be specific about the preferences (say "no meat, no seafood"). This is because the interpretation of vegetarian food varies at places with prawn and chicken served as vegetarian at some food stalls.
Read More
How much does a package cost for Singapore?
The packages for Singapore start at INR 8432 which can be further customized based on number of people, days, hotel category, vehicle type and customizations. You can have a look at all packages here
What are the things to do in Singapore?
The top things to do in Singapore are Gardens by the Bay, Universal Studios Singapore, Singapore Flyer, Singapore Botanic Gardens, Sentosa Island, Singapore Night Safari. You can see all the places to visit in Singapore here
What are the places near Singapore?
The top places near to Singapore are Melaka which is 197 km from Singapore, Kuala lumpur which is located 309 km from Singapore, Batam which is located 41 km from Singapore, Rinca island which is located 30 km from Singapore, Petaling jaya which is located 316 km from Singapore
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Ken Chiramel
2 years ago
A melting pot of cultures from around the world, Singapore has long been heralded as a utopian blend of technology and culture. Having its foundational roots in the British empire, Singapore has flou (Read More)rished into one the most economically advanced countries in the world. A smorgasbord of culinary experiences that draws influence from Indian, Chinese, Malay, and European heritage, Singapore?s food scene is bustling. From food courts where people can have meals for less that SGD 2 to the most lavish Michelin-starred restaurants, there is something to ensure nobody goes hungry there. With a vibrant nightlife that thrives along the Clarke Quay river, revellers can party long into the night. Sentosa beach offers lazy days by the sea and the thrill of water park rides as well. Gardens by the Bay is an artificial garden right in the CBD area of Singapore that has towering man-made trees, called Supertrees, that measure up to 50 m in height, and looks straight out of a sci-fi movie. Spread out over a sprawling 101 acres, it also includes the world?s largest indoor waterfall.
Justin 99M
2 years ago
Be it the education system or the Merlion figure head that drew you to Singapore, you'll agree that Singapore is a fine and expensive city. With plush roads, clean environment, and hardworking people (Read More); I loved taking a shot at Jurong bird park and Gardens by the bay. Be careful not to litter! These are 2 reasons why Singapore is called a 'fine' city.
Joysurjya Hagjer
2 years ago
I visited Singapore in 2008. Back then this tiny island nation was still growing in terms of population and area. The thing I will always cherish about Singapore is its people. It is harder to find a (Read More) nicer and more friendlier country than this one. Our guide, the hotel staff and even the taxi and bus drivers were so warm and polite all the time. They are always ready for a conversation when you need one. This city nation is an amalgamation of different cultures. It was heartwarming to see people from various communities living harmoniously with each other. Apart from the people, I really enjoyed the night safari and the various attractions and events at Sentosa Island. I will always remember the water laser show at Sentosa Island as it is one of the most beautiful things I have ever seen. Do take care to not litter!! The city is kept very clean under strict rules. Chewing gums are not allowed and any sort of careless dirtying is heavy imposable.