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The best time to visit Lumbini is from October to March, and November is the driest month of the year. November to February is the core of it, dry and cool, with days running between about twenty and twenty-nine degrees.
April and May are the two hottest months, not the best ones. They average about thirty-six degrees on an open, low-shade pilgrimage site, so the one reason to come then is Buddha Jayanti, which falls on 1 May in 2026.
| Month | High/Low (°C) | Rain |
|---|---|---|
| January | 22°/ 11° | 4 days |
| February | 26°/ 13° | 6 days |
| March | 31°/ 16° | 8 days |
| April | 33°/ 19° | 12 days |
| May | 39°/ 23° | 8 days |
| June | 37°/ 25° | 25 days |
| July | 33°/ 24° | 24 days |
| August | 34°/ 24° | 29 days |
| September | 31°/ 23° | 24 days |
| October | 32°/ 20° | 7 days |
| November | 30°/ 17° | 0 days |
| December | 24°/ 12° | 2 days |
November is the driest month of the year in Lumbini, and October is when the monsoon finally clears. November days sit around twenty-nine degrees.
This is the strongest window of the year, and the same holds right across the Nepal Terai. Skies are clear, the ground has dried out and the heat has gone.
December to February is dry and cool, with days between about twenty and twenty-four degrees. That is comfortable walking weather for a site spread over kilometres.
Mornings can be foggy on the plain and clear through the morning. Nights are cold enough to want a jacket, but the days are the point.
March stays dry and warms up quickly. It is the last month before the pre-monsoon heat makes the Sacred Garden hard work.
Come early in the month if you can. By late March the temperature is already climbing towards the April and May peak.
April and May are the two hottest months of the year, averaging about thirty-six degrees, and afternoons on the plain can pass forty.
There is one reason to accept that, and it is Buddha Jayanti. Lumbini's largest observance falls on 1 May in 2026, drawing pilgrims from around the world, and Hindus come the same day to worship Maya Devi as Rupa Devi. Come for the event, not the weather.
June is the hottest month by daily average, with the rain not yet arrived to break the heat.
This is the weakest month of the year here. Very little about an open walking site works well in it.
Lumbini sits at about 150 metres on the Terai plain, and the site is a long, low-shade walk. The Maya Devi temple, the Ashokan pillar and the international monastery zone are spread over kilometres of open ground.
That is why heat matters more here than rain. Thirty-six degrees in a city with cafes and indoor sights is manageable; the same figure on an open pilgrimage route is not. For cool air in the same month, Nagarkot and Bhaktapur up in the hills run more than ten degrees cooler in April.