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April to October is the best time to visit Cappadocia, with September and October the pick: warm days, cool nights and the clearest balloon mornings of the year.
Cappadocia is much cooler than people expect. July and August average about 29°C by day, not the 40°C often quoted, and January averages 4°C by day with nights near -4°C.
It is also very dry. The wettest month is May, which catches people out because May is otherwise a good month. August is the driest.
The balloons fly about 260 days a year, so roughly three mornings in ten are cancelled on wind. Book yours for your first morning so you have days spare, in any season. Pair Cappadocia with Istanbul, an hour and a half by air.
| Month | High/Low (°C) | Rain |
|---|---|---|
| January | 6°/ -3° | 2 days |
| February | 6°/ -4° | 7 days |
| March | 15°/ 2° | 7 days |
| April | 17°/ 4° | 6 days |
| May | 24°/ 9° | 5 days |
| June | 27°/ 14° | 10 days |
| July | 28°/ 12° | 3 days |
| August | 29°/ 14° | 2 days |
| September | 26°/ 10° | 1 days |
| October | 23°/ 8° | 0 days |
| November | 17°/ 3° | 1 days |
| December | 9°/ -0° | 7 days |
September and October are the best two months in Cappadocia. Days run about 18°C to 27°C, mornings are still and clear, and the valleys turn colour.
Nights cool quickly, so carry a jacket for the pre-dawn balloon pickup. Crowds thin after the first week of September but the cave hotels stay expensive, so book ahead.
April to June is mild and green, running about 10°C to 25°C, with the valleys in flower and the walking at its best.
May is the wettest month of the year, which surprises people. April nights are still cold, close to freezing at the start of the month, so pack for both.
July and August are hot and dry but not extreme. Days average about 29°C, not the 40°C often quoted, and August is the driest month of the year.
The problem is shade: Goreme, the Ihlara valley and the underground cities are all exposed or unventilated. Walk before ten and after five, and expect the busiest crowds and the highest prices of the year.
January averages 4°C by day and -4°C at night, with snow on about nine days. Cappadocia takes roughly 30 snow days a year across December to March, and its record low is -23.6°C.
This is the season photographers come for: fairy chimneys under snow, and the balloons do still fly. Prices are at their lowest, the valleys are empty, and the cave hotels are heated. Pack for real cold.
About 260 mornings a year fly, so roughly 30% are cancelled. The call is made at dawn by the civil aviation authority on wind speed, not on rain or cloud, so a clear morning can still be grounded.
Book your flight for the first morning of your stay. That leaves you days in hand to rebook, and it is the single most useful piece of planning on a Cappadocia trip. Flights run year-round, winter included.