Bhutan

The Buddhist history of Bhutan is known with certainty as a written history was maintained after Mahayana Buddhism was introduced into the country in the 7th century by the King Songtsen Gampo. Widespread conversion to Buddhism was witnessed during this period. For the next thousand years, Bhutan existed as a series of rival monarchies in separate mountain valleys, but Buddhism remains, to date, the integrating factor.

Read more on the History of Bhutan.

• The customary greeting is joining palms and bowing down.
• Money is taken and given with both hands.
• Display of affection between people of different sexes publicly is not well received, so if you are travelling with your partner, avoid getting intimate in public.
• At monasteries or temples, it is customary to make a small donation to the monks as a sign of respect.
• Do not smoke at monasteries and in public places, since all tobacco items are strictly banned in Bhutan.
• In temples or religious places, remove shoes and headgear and wear clothing that expresses respect for the sacred nature of the site and the culture of the country.

• Mineral water is widely available
• Milk should be boiled before consumption
• Powdered or tinned milk is available
• Only eat well-cooked meat and fish
• Medical facilities are good but not always close at hand
• Officials in Bhutan have reported repeated outbreaks of bird flu
• Products containing tobacco (cigarettes, chewing tobacco, etc.) are effectively banned throughout Bhutan (which remains the only country in the world to do so), and penalties for possession or use may be severe
• Give and take money with both hands
• One needs to be dressed up in fully covered clothes (legs and arms should be covered) while visiting monasteries and other attractions
• Carry a raincoat and a jacket at all times

• Tourists are blessed with elusive sightings of Blood Pheasant, Black-necked Crane, Golden Langur, Clouded Leopard, Red Panda, Tibetan Wolf and Takin (the national animal), to name a few.
• The pristine Bhutanese architecture featuring rammed earth, daub and wattle construction, intricate woodwork for roofs and windows and stone masonry are noteworthy. The castle fortresses of Dzongs have no iron bar or nail used in construction.
• Another surprising thing in Bhutan is its roads devoid of traffic lights in the capital city of Thimphu as the white-gloved officers regulate the traffic.
• Yak butter tea and meat curry with chilli are common Bhutanese food and beverage items to try.
• The Gangkhar Puensum (24,840 feet) stands as the world’s highest unclimbed and sacred peak while Drangme Chhu valley is the lowest point in Bhutan.
• The southern Shiwalik Hills covered in broadleaf forest, Mo Chhu river system in Black Mountains, Haa Valley, Bumdeling Wildlife Sanctuary, Royal Manas National Park and the Jigme Dorji National Park are the important sectors of biodiversity.
• For trekking, Snowman Trek, Masagang Trek and Jhomolhari Base Camp Trek are popular.