Hill Forts of Rajasthan

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Hill Forts of Rajasthan

Rajasthan, also known as 'Land of Maharajas' boasts of rich history and heritage. This beautiful state is home for six magnificent hill forts that were built by several Rajputs between 5th and 18th c (Read More)entury CE. Rooted in the Aravalli range, these amazing hill forts are classified as UNESCO World Heritage Site. The primary role of the hill forts is to protect from enemies. Hillforts use landscapes such as dense forest, rivers, deserts as the natural defenses. Also, these hill forts have water harvesting like structure, which are still in use. The marvellous architecture, brilliant carvings, royal history, will make your visit to these historic hill forts worthwhile.

Here is the list of 6 Hill Forts of Rajasthan

1. Chittor Fort at Chittorgarh

Chittor Fort at Chittorgarh
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Built by local Maurya rulers (often confused with imperial Maurya Rulers) in 7th century A.D, the Chittorgarh Fort in Rajasthan is one of the largest forts in India. The Chittorgarh Fort, plainly known as Chittor is spread majestically over a hill of 590 feet in height and is spread across 692 acres of land is a fine example of the popular Rajput architecture. The imposing structure of the fort has many gateways built by the later rulers of the Maurya clan.

2. Kumbhalgarh Fort at Kumbhalgarh

Kumbhalgarh Fort at Kumbhalgarh
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Kumbhalgarh Fort is one of the five hill forts of Rajasthan that were declared the UNESCO world heritage site in 2013. It is situated in Rajsamand district of Rajasthan and lies 82 kilometres northwest of the city of Udaipur. Constructed on the foothills of Aravalli ranges, it is surrounded by thirteen hill peaks of the ranges and is perched at an elevation of 1,914 m. The magnificent fort is situated in the middle of a forest which has been turned into a wildlife sanctuary. It is the second largest and the most important Mewar fort of Rajasthan after Chittorgarh palace.

3. Ranthambore Fort at Sawai Madhopur

Ranthambore Fort at Sawai Madhopur
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Ranthambhore Fort is a magnificent fort erected by a ruler belonging to the Chauhan Royal family located in Ranthambhore in Rajasthan. The regal fort is said to have existed since the 12th century and is a perfect tourist attraction for those wanting to explore Royal Rajasthan. The splendid fort of Ranthambhore stands strong amidst dense forests that form the Ranthambhore National Park. The view of the fort from the national park and the view of the dense forest from the top of the fort are both worth seeing.

4. Gagron Fort at Jhalawar

Gagron Fort at Jhalawar

Situated in the Jhalawar district of Rajasthan, Gagron Fort is a masterpiece of Rajput architecture and a striking example of hill and water fort. The fort is built on top of a hillock and offers a mesmerising 360 degree view of the landscape below. Besides a museum outside the fort gates, there is also a mausoleum of Sufi Saint Mitthe Shah. The saint is highly revered by the locals and every year there is a fair held during Muharram to mark the respect for him. The fort boasts of beautiful architecture, sturdy walls and an all around royal aura.

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5. Amer Fort at Jaipur

Amer Fort at Jaipur
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In the Pink City of Jaipur, cradled on the top of the Aravali Hill lies the Amer Fort, one of the most magnificent palaces in India. Also commonly known as the Amber Fort, this majestic building with its maze-like passages and serpentine staircases is an architectural masterpiece and with significant importance in Indian history. Only 11 kilometres away from the capital city of Jaipur, Amer Fort is clad in pink and yellow sandstone and is a part of an extensive complex.

6. Jaisalmer Fort at Jaisalmer

Jaisalmer Fort at Jaisalmer
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Jaisalmer Fort, nestled on the golden sands of Thar Desert, is not just a fort but a mini-town with houses, temples, shops, and restaurants. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, it falls under the category of 'Hill Forts of India'. Built in 1156, Jaisalmer Fort gets its name from the former Bhati Rajput ruler Rao Jaisal. More than three thousand people live within the fort walls with multiple entrance gates on the path up top, the last of which directs you to the popular public square named Dashera Chowk.

So, which of these forts have you visited or planning to visit? Do let us know in the comment section given below.

This post was published by Harshitha

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