Museums in Turkey

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Where the great collections are, and which site museums matter

Turkey's best museums are in Istanbul and Ankara, but the site museums at Ephesus, Gobekli Tepe and Cappadocia are where the archaeology actually makes sense.

Here is the list of 12 Museums in Turkey

1. Ephesus Archaeological Museum, Kusadasi

Ephesus Archaeological Museum, Kusadasi
4.3 /5

The Archaeological Museum in Ephesus displays archaeological findings from the ancient city of Ephesus, a UNESCO world heritage site. It houses statues of goddesses Artemis, Aphrodite, Socrates, Marcus Aurelius, and other Roman emperors. Some of the oldest coins and utensils in history are also part of the exhibit. Visitors can view a dynamic 3D videography of ancient Ephesus.

2. Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, Ankara

Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, Ankara
4.3 /5

Located in the Atpazarı area of Ankara, the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations is based in two Ottoman buildings near the Ankara Castle. The museum houses artefacts, handicrafts, tools, and furniture, among more pieces of history from the Neolithic, Chalcolithic and Bronze ages.

3. Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts, Istanbul

Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts, Istanbul

The Museum of Turkish and Islamic Art is an art museum situated in the Fatih district’s Sultanahmet Square in Istanbul, Turkey. Located in the former palace of Pargalı Ibrahim Pasha, it is Turkey’s first museum to feature both Turkish and Islamic art together.

4. Istanbul Modern Art Museum, Istanbul

Istanbul Modern Art Museum, Istanbul

Istanbul Modern Art Museum, commonly known as just Istanbul Museum, It is an artist’s escape and Turkey's first modern and contemporary art museum.The Istanbul Museum of Modern Art focuses on collecting, preserving, and showcasing modern and contemporary art, including photography, design, architecture, new media, and cinema.

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5. Antalya Museum, Antalya

Antalya Museum, Antalya
4.5 /5

One of the largest archaeological museums in the city, the Antalya museum is located just 3 km west of Kalekapisi in Konyaalti. It consists of 13 large exhibition halls and one open-air exhibit. Ancient sculptures of Greek gods and goddesses, Hercules marble statue, pottery, sarcophagi and the Ottoman collection of weapons, apparel, and artefacts from the Old Stone Age are showcased here.

6. Topkapi Palace, Istanbul

Topkapi Palace, Istanbul
4.6 /5

The Topkapi Palace is a majestic building which served as the main residence of the Ottoman emperors for nearly 400 years. Today it serves as one of the most important museums in Istanbul. It contains some of the rarest items in the world.The Topkapı Palace Museum in Istanbul displays the Ottoman Empire's imperial collections and houses a substantial library of books and manuscripts.

7. Mevlana Museum, Konya

Mevlana Museum, Konya

The Mevlana Museum is also popularly known as Mevlana Mausoleum or the Mevlana Cultural Center. The museum is dedicated to the 13th-century Sufi mystic and poet Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi, also known as Mevlana or Rumi.

8. Hagia Sophia, Istanbul

Hagia Sophia, Istanbul
4.5 /5

Arguably the most example of Byzantine architecture, Hagia Sophia has been a cathedral, a mosque, and today is a museum and one of the country's biggest attractions. The intricate mosaics and frescoes throughout this majestic mosque are marvellous.

9. Chora Museum, Istanbul

Chora Museum, Istanbul

Chora Museum, also known as Kariye Museum,is located in Edirnekapı neighbourhood of Istanbul. It is popular as one of the most beautiful Byzantine churches of the 16th-century which was converted into a mosque and finally a museum in 1948. The interior of the building is covered in mosaics depicting the life of Christ and Mary. These mosaics can be followed like a graphic novel.

10. Dolmabahce Palace, Istanbul

Dolmabahce Palace, Istanbul
4.1 /5

The Dolmabahce Palace was the main residence of operation for the Ottomans after the Topkapi. It is built along the Bosphorus Strait and is another imperial structure which today serves as a major tourist attraction. It is home to the largest collection of Bohemian and Baccarat crystal chandeliers in the world. In 1984 the palace was converted into a museum.

11. Mersin Naval Museum, Mersin

Mersin Naval Museum, Mersin

The Mersin Naval Museum is dedicated to the Turkish Navy and the country's history. It features a collection of ancient artifacts and exhibits like weapons, navigation instruments, uniforms, medals, and photographs. Home to a unique collection, including the oldest anchor in the world, and a 17th-century Ottoman warship, the museum is a cultural pride!

12. Zeugma Mosaic Museum, Gaziantep

 Zeugma Mosaic Museum, Gaziantep

The world's largest mosaic museum, located near Gaziantep, showcases an impressive collection of mosaics from the ancient city of Zeugma. These Roman and Late Antique mosaics are renowned as some of the world's finest. Among them, "The Gypsy Girl," a small yet mosaic, stands out as the museum's most famous piece.

The site museums are worth the extra ticket almost everywhere. Museums in Istanbul covers the capital of them, and cities in Turkey the route between.

This post was published by Anchal Jain

FAQs on Museums in Turkey

Which is the best museum in Turkey?

The Museum of Anatolian Civilisations in Ankara, which covers everything from the Hittites to the Phrygians and is world class. Topkapi Palace and the Istanbul Archaeology Museums are the Istanbul equivalents.

What is Gobekli Tepe?

A site near Sanliurfa with monumental stone enclosures dated to around 9500 BC, thousands of years older than Stonehenge. The Sanliurfa Archaeology Museum nearby houses the finds and is essential to understanding it.

Is the Museum Pass worth it?

The national Museum Pass Turkiye covers most state museums and archaeological sites for fifteen days. If you are touring several regions it pays for itself quickly, particularly with Ephesus and Cappadocia included.

Which site museums should I not skip?

Ephesus Museum in Selcuk, the Mosaic Museum at Zeugma in Gaziantep, which holds some of the finest Roman mosaics anywhere, and the Hierapolis Museum at Pamukkale.

When are museums closed?

Many state museums close on Mondays, and hours are shorter from October to April. Religious sites that also function as museums may close to visitors during prayer times.

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