Turkey experiences the onset of winter in December, with temperatures ranging from mild on the Mediterranean coast to freezing in the east. Coastal cities like Antalya and Bodrum see daytime highs around 15°C, while central and eastern regions like Cappadocia and Erzurum often dip below 0°C with snowfall. Rain is frequent along the coasts, especially on the Black Sea and Mediterranean shores.
Despite the chilly weather, December in Turkey is a magical time—offering snow-covered landscapes, festive events, and fewer tourists. Whether you're visiting Istanbul, skiing in Uludağ, or enjoying the thermal baths in Pamukkale, it's a great month for off-season travel.
Weather in Turkey in December
Temperature and Climate by Region
Turkey’s climate zones differ drastically in December, so it’s important to plan based on where you’re headed:
- Coastal Areas (Antalya, Bodrum, Izmir): Temperatures range from 10°C to 15°C (50°F–59°F). While the weather is relatively mild, these regions receive significant rainfall, especially Antalya which gets up to 246 mm during the month.
- Istanbul & Marmara Region: Cool and damp, with average temperatures between 5°C and 11°C (41°F–51°F). Occasional snowfall adds a magical touch to the city's iconic sights like the Hagia Sophia and Bosphorus waterfront.
- Central Turkey (Cappadocia, Ankara): Chilly and often snow-covered. Expect temperatures between -1°C and 6°C (30°F–43°F). The fairy chimneys of Cappadocia blanketed in snow create an unforgettable scene—perfect for hot air ballooning.
- Eastern Turkey (Erzurum, Kars): Cold and crisp, with temperatures dipping well below freezing—often between -5°C and 5°C (23°F–41°F). This region is ideal for winter sports and offers a true snowy getaway.
- Black Sea Coast (Samsun, Kastamonu): Mild but very wet, with temperatures around 7°C to 13°C (44°F–55°F). Rainfall is heavy, and the days are short and grey, though the lush green landscapes remain beautiful.
Rainfall & Daylight
- Rainiest areas: The Black Sea coast and southern Mediterranean experience the most rainfall.
- Daylight: Expect 9–10 hours of daylight, with sunset as early as 4:30–5:00 PM in many cities.
- Snowfall: Common in inland and eastern regions, particularly Cappadocia, Kars, and Erzurum.
Pros and Cons of Visiting Turkey in December
Pros:
- Fewer tourists at top attractions like Hagia Sophia and Ephesus.
- Lower prices on hotels and tours during the off-season.
- Unique winter experiences like snow-covered Cappadocia and ski resorts.
- Festive events including New Year’s Eve and the Rumi Festival.
Cons:
- Unpredictable weather, especially in Istanbul and coastal cities.
- Limited beach options, as the sea is too cold for swimming.
- Some resort closures, especially in smaller coastal towns.
- Older accommodations may lack heating, especially on the coast.
Best Things to Do in Turkey in December
1. Ski in Uludağ, Palandöken, or Kartalkaya: Head to popular ski resorts like Uludağ near Bursa, Palandöken in Erzurum, and Kartalkaya in Bolu for quality skiing experiences.
2. Soak in Thermal Baths: Warm up in the healing thermal waters of Pamukkale, Karahayit, or Yalova. These natural spas are especially inviting in the colder months.
3. Experience the Whirling Dervishes Festival: Head to Konya for the Şeb-i Aruz (Night of Union) ceremonies honoring Rumi, held from December 7–17. A deeply spiritual and cultural event.
4. Take a Winter Balloon Ride Over Cappadocia: Snow-covered fairy chimneys and valleys make hot air ballooning here in December an otherworldly experience.
5. Celebrate New Year’s Eve: Big cities like Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir host lively celebrations with fireworks, live music, and gala dinners. Advance booking is a must for hotels and restaurants.
6. Join the Santa Claus Festival in Demre: December 6 marks the Santa Claus Festival in Demre, Antalya, celebrating the real St. Nicholas, who was born here. A hidden gem for those seeking Christmas spirit in an Eastern Mediterranean setting.
What to Pack for December in Turkey
Pack for varying climates:
- Warm waterproof jacket
- Thermal layers and sweaters
- Gloves, scarf, and wool cap (especially for inland/eastern regions)
- Waterproof boots
- Umbrella or raincoat for coastal rain
Should You Visit Turkey in December?
Absolutely—if you’re looking for a quieter, cheaper, and culturally rich experience. While it’s not the time for beach lounging, December opens the door to scenic snowscapes, wellness retreats, ski resorts, and festive winter traditions. With the right packing and a little flexibility, Turkey in December offers a memorable adventure far from the summer crowds.
