Caves in Turkey

Ballıca Cave, a chateau-like formation situated in the Ballıca village of Tokat in the Black Sea region, is a remarkable natural site with a history dating back 3.4 million years. With its stunning honey-colored columns, stalactites, stalagmites, and dripstones, the cave is not only visually captivating but also boasts high oxygen levels. This natural wonder, believed to have healing properties, particularly benefits individuals with respiratory issues. Considered for UNESCO World Heritage status, Ballıca Cave is a breathtaking and therapeutic destination.

Situated on the western slope of Manavgat Hill, the Altinbesik Cave stands out as one of Turkey's renowned cave systems. Partially active, it owes its name to the Altinbesik Hill situated above it. Formed in ancient limestone, the cave is embraced by breathtaking natural scenery and remarkable local architecture. Soaring to a height of 101 meters, it is recognized for hosting one of the world's most extraordinary underground lakes.

The largest religious structure in Cappadocia, Selime Cathedral, is carved into a volcanic rock and is essentially a part of Selime Monastery that has been turned into a museum because of its historical significance. Located atop the Ihlara Valley, you will have to hike up through rocky caves to reach the monastery.

Karain Cave is an archaeological site dating back to the Palaeolithic period located in Yağca Village northwest of Antalya. A one-day excursion from Antalya and often a part of the trek to nearby Termessos, it is mainly visited for its historical significance. Karain Cave is also the oldest human habitation in the province and the largest inhabited cave in Turkey.

Situated at the highest point in the Cappadocia region, Uchisar Castle is well-known for its panoramic views. It is a short trek from the towns of Uchisar or Goreme and it takes about 120 steps to climb up to the castle. It overlooks the famous fairy chimneys, Pigeon Valley, Goreme, Mt. Erciyes and other tourist sites around. The castle is also an ideal spot for catching the magnificent sunset.

The Damlatas caves are a small yet ancient cave system located along the western side of the Mediterranean peninsula. Inside, several glistening stalactites and stalagmites formed due to rainwater’s reaction with the humidity and temperature conditions within. The cave is also used for medicinal purposes and is known for its consistent temperature of 22-23 degrees Celsius throughout the year.

Dupnisa Cave, situated in the Demirköy district of Kırklareli in the Thrace region, is a captivating underground marvel. It features a continuous underground river and stunning deep lakes. Despite the climb up numerous stairs, the cave rewards visitors with massive stalactites, stalagmites, and enchanting dripstone ponds. The cave is divided into two parts – the upper Kuru cave (meaning dry cave) and the lower Sulu cave or Dupnisa (indicating the presence of water). In the past, it was home to the largest bat colony in Eastern Europe.