Kollam Travel Essentials

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"Gateway to the Backwaters of Kerala"

Kollam Tourism

A treasure trove of natural wonders and historical edifices, Kollam is an enchanting town with backwaters and picturesque landscapes. Located 70kms away from Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, Kollam is a commercial centre and home to India’s cashew producing industry. Popularly known as Quilon, it is often regarded as the gateway to the backwaters of Kerala.

It sits on the bank of the Ashtamudi Lake, hence, cruising along the Alappuzha route is one of the main highlights of the region. With a history dating back to the 9th century, Kollam was a prominent spice trading centre. It is one of the oldest ports in the Arabian Sea that lies on the southwest coast which was frequented by iconic merchants, missionaries and explorers including Marco Polo, Ibn Battuta, Vasco da Gama, Henrique Henriques and many more. Venture the lesser-known path, and this beautiful city on India’s Malabar Coast is sure to enchant you.

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The Spectacular Beaches of Kollam

Kollam is a city built on the banks of the Ashtamudi lake, and the other side lies the Lakshadweep Sea. It has been a vital seaport since ancient times and even today is a hub of trade. If you have just enough time to squeeze in a few vacation days and cannot spend too much time on travel, Kollam is the place for you.

The beautiful beaches like the Kollam Beach, Tangasseri Beach and Thirumullavaram beach are all located a few kilometres away from the city centre, and you can enjoy any activities like water sports, scuba diving, snorkelling as well as the food and famous Kerala massage on the sea shore. The Tangasseri beach also has a lighthouse and port built by the Portuguese and is a major tourist attraction today. The Ashtamudi lake, apart from supplying most of the fresh water the city needs is also a crowd puller and the day cruise on the backwaters in the city is an activity that must be on every tourist's list.

The Land of Ashtamudi Backwaters

The Ashtamudi lake is a famous attraction in Kollam. Ashta means eight and mudi means cone, thus referring to the unique shape of the lake like a palm tree or an octopus. It has a dense wetland ecosystem and has been included in the list of internationally important wetlands, as defined by the Ramsar Convention for the conservation and sustainable utilisation of wetlands. The lake many beautiful resorts along its banks, and is a famous backwaters tourist attraction. The scenic location - palms and coconut trees interspersed with houses, provides livelihood to many of the local populations and has also served as a muse to inspire many writers, included the renowned poet Thirunalloor Karunakaran.

A Fascinating History of Centuries

Kollam or Quilon, as it was formerly known, has a rich history starting with its importance as a commercial centre and trading port since the Chera dynasty of the 3rd century. The Chera dynasty ruled this city for over 1000 years, and this was one of the major cities during that time. Later, it became the capital of Venad, and during this period, it was the hub of literary, artistic and spiritual activity. Kollam is a very ancient city that has been inhabited since the time of the Phoenicians. The Kingdom of Quilon was also known as Desiganandu and was established in 825 AD as the premier city of the Malabar region. It is believed that the city was founded by two East Syrian bishops Mar Sabor & Mar Proth, who also built the famous Kollam port. Quilon finds a mention in the tales of several famous travellers and traders including Ibn Battuta and Marco Polo. Quilon later also attracted the European forces. The Portuguese were the first to arrive, followed by the Dutch and the British.Following the Battle of Quilon in 1809, which lasted only 6 hours, the British East India Company defeated the Travancore kings who were then controlling the city and established their rule which lasted till India’s independence in 1947. Trade activities with China, the Middle East and South East Asia were thriving and remains of the commodities traded like coins, pottery and beads had been discovered from the seabed in 2014. Today the city has a mix of Ancient Hindu, Islamic, Portuguese and British architecture.

Culture of Kollam

Kollam is very diverse with people of different ethnicities, cultures and religions living in harmony. Due to this vast diversity, Kollam witnesses the celebration of all religious and cultural festivals in all its fullness. Kollam Fest, the city's own annual fest is celebrated at a very ancient, gigantic Ashramam Maidan. A signature event in the city, it witnesses people from all over the country and is a place where one can experience the rich culture and the heritage of Kollam.

Kollam Pooram is another annual fest held in the city during the month of April that is organised in the Asramam Sri Krishnaswamy Temple at the Ashramam Maidan and attracts large number of people from all over the world. In the kudamattom, one of the main events of the festival, one can see thirty elephants that are split two groups of fifteen representing the Thamarakulam Sri Mahaganapathy Temple and the Puthiyakavu Bhagawathy Temple respectively. The Pooram concludes with a huge show of fireworks at night.

The Presiden't Trophy Boat Race is an awaited event in Kollam. Held in the Ashtamudi Lake in Kollam on the 1st of November every year, the races take place in five categories: Chundan Vallam (snake boats), two gradsof Veppu Vallam and two grades of Iruttukuthi Vallam. The champion of the event receives a trophy and some cash prize from the President itself.

Restaurants and Local Food in Kollam

Kollam is a coastal town famous for its delicious and lip-smacking seafood. The town is flanked with plethora of good restaurants all offering the authentic traditional flavors of Kerala including that of crab, prawns, fish and squids. Tapioca and spicy fish curry are few of the popular dishes of the region. Also, make sure to try out different types of cashew nuts grown in the region.
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Suggested Itinerary for Kollam

Day 1: Arrive in Kollam early in the morning, have breakfast and proceed to the Tangasseri Lighthouse, one of the oldest and tallest in India. Since this is located at a distance from the city, enjoy the traditional food in Tangasseri and return to the town in the evening. Visit Ashtamudi lake in the evening and watch it glisten in the evening sunshine.

Day 2: The next day, start early and proceed to the Thirumullavaram beach. Spend time lazing beside the sparking water and golden sand. In the evening, enjoy the vistas of the city and visit some of the famous temples Kollam has.

Day 3: If you want to see the real Kollam away from the hustle bustle of the usual tourist spots, Munroe Island is a perfect place. After reaching this island by boat, spend the day on the island interacting with the local people and witnessing the breathtaking avian and marine life around this island. You could also visit Kollam beach on any of the days when you have free time since this is very near to the city centre.

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How to Reach Kollam

How to Reach Overview

Kollam does not have an airport, and the Thiruvananthapuram airport is the nearest airport to this city. There are regular flights from Thiruvananthapuram to all the main cities in India as well as many cities in the Middle East and Southeast Asia. Kollam Junction is the main railway station in the city. Road and train connections to Kochi, Thiruvananthapuram as well as other major cities in Kerala are excellent.

How to reach Kollam by flight

Kollam does not have an airport and Thiruvananthapuram airport is the closest to Kollam. Regular bus and taxi services connect Kollam to the airport which is about 70 kilometres away. Thiruvananthapuram is an international airport and connects to most Middle Eastern cities as well as to Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Maldives and Malaysia. All the main cities in India are also well connected to Thiruvananthapuram.

How to reach Kollam by road

Kollam has excellent road connectivity, and this is the most important mode of transport for both tourists and locals. There are buses run by private and government operators as well as cars and taxis for hire that can be used to commute to nearby cities like Thiruvananthapuram, Kochi and Coimbatore. National Highway 66 passes through this town and connects it to the rest of the State.

How to reach Kollam by train

The rail connectivity of Kollam is also very good, and it connects to most major cities in India. The nearby major cities are about one to two hours away by train and cities in central and northern India can be reached in 20 to 24 hours. This city falls in the Southern division of the Indian Railways and Kollam Junction is the main railway station in this city.

How to reach Kollam by waterways

Thiruvananthapuram and Kollam are connected by daily ferries operated by both government and private players, and this ferry takes the canal route that is about 60 kilometres long. Alleppey, Munroe Island, Guhanandapuram, Dalavapuram and Alappuzha are also connected to Kollam by government-operated ferries. Boats from Kollam also go to Minicoy Island in Lakshadweep as this route forms part of a major trade corridor.

Local transport in Kollam

From buses and auto rickshaws to taxis and private vehicles, Kollam offers all modes of transportation for its visitors. Where buses are the cheapest mode to commute, taxi offers to be the most convenient way of moving in and around the city. One also has an option to hire private vehicle for self drive which is as per the convenience of the tourists. However, in the end whatever modes you choose do make sure to plan your trip as per the climatic conditions prevalent in the region. Other than that, the pristine beauty of the place complimenting the hustle bustle of the town can bewitch you like no other place.

Kollam Photos

Kollam, Kerala
Palaruvi Waterfall - A Must Visit Place in Kollam
Kottarakkara Sree Mahaganapathi Kshethram - Religious Site in Kollam
Karunagappally Shiva Temple - 32 kms from Kollam

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FAQs on Kollam

What are the things to do in Kollam?

The top things to do in Kollam are Thevalli Palace, Amritapuri, Mahatma Gandhi Beach and Park, Jatayu Earth's Centre, Punalur, Palaruvi Waterfalls. You can see all the places to visit in Kollam here

What are the places near Kollam?

The top places near to Kollam are Alleppey which is 64 km from Kollam, Varkala which is located 21 km from Kollam, Munnar which is located 141 km from Kollam, Kovalam which is located 67 km from Kollam, Trivandrum which is located 71 km from Kollam

What is the best way to reach Kollam?

Kollam is located in the extreme south of India along the Western coast and is close to Kochi, Thiruvananthapuram and Coimbatore. Kollam does not have an airport, and the Thiruvananthapuram airport is the nearest airport to this city. There are regular flights from Thiruvananthapuram to all the main cities in India as well as many cities in the Middle East and Southeast Asia. Road and train connections to Kochi, Thiruvananthapuram as well as other major cities in Kerala are excellent.

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What is the local food in Kollam?

Kollam is a coastal town famous for its delicious and lip-smacking seafood. The town is flanked with plethora of good restaurants all offering the authentic traditional flavors of Kerala including that of crab, prawns, fish and squids. Tapioca and spicy fish curry are few of the popular dishes of the region. Also, make sure to try out different types of cashew nuts grown in the region.
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What is the best time to visit Kollam?

Kollam experiences tropical coastal climate and the temperatures average around 20 to 30 degrees throughout the year. There is frequent rainfall because of the proximity to the ocean and during October to December (returning monsoon) thunderstorms are more common. Winter is the best time to visit this city because the temperature is relatively pleasant, humidity is low and there is almost no rainfall to spoil your evening at the beach. It is best to avoid the monsoons.

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Who should visit Kollam?

If you are looking to sit back and relax while enjoying the rustic culture and food of Kerala, Kollam is the perfect place. It is a beach lover's paradise and is the ideal location for capturing that brilliant profile picture. It is also a very popular destination for family vacations.

What is not so good about Kollam?

Summer heat can be very oppressive. The more beautiful and untouched beaches are remote. Very few people speak Hindi and English and Malayalam are the commonly spoken languages.

What is famous about Kollam?

Unexplored tourist destination. Breathtaking beaches. Authentic Keralite food. Convenient and comfortable travel.

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Wings Of Kerala

on Jatayu Earth's Centre 2 years ago
It's a fabricated story behind Jadayupara (Jadayu Earth Centre) Actually Jadayu was fell down near Andra Pradesh area,This Jadayupara named area is just trying to fool and loot people's

AJAY KRISHNA

2 years ago
Ashtamudi backwaters and house boat, Ambanad hills , 13 kannara rail bridge, British hanging bridge punalur, thenmala eco tourism, thenmala deer park, sculpture, butterfly gardens, thenmala dam and k (Read More)allada river boating,shenturini wild life sanctuary,

AJAY KRISHNA

2 years ago
palaruvi waterfalls and kumbhavurutti water falls, pinnacle view point snow valley, oil palm estate, portugese fort remains, jadayu earth centre, kadukuthu paara eco tourism, anchumala paara and othe (Read More)r rocks,forest trekkings, police museum,aryankav palace, rosemala offroads, industrial sites, cultural sites, entertainment sessions and a lot more..
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