Egypt Travel Guide

Continent: Africa
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Egypt Travel Essentials

Ideal Duration: 7-10 days for exploring the main attractions; 2 weeks for a more in-depth trip

Currency: Egyptian Pound (EGP)

Best Time: October to April (Winter/Spring) Read More

Accommodation Cost (per night in USD): Dorm bed: $5-15
Budget: $20-40
Mid-range: $50-100
Luxury: $120 and above

Budget for Food & Drinks (per day in USD): Budget: $10-20
Mid-range: $30-50

Visa Policy for Indians: E-visa or Visa on Arrival

Visa Policy for Other Nationals: E-visa or Visa on Arrival for many nationalities

Getting In Egypt: Cairo International Airport (CAI), Hurghada International Airport (HRG), Sharm El Sheikh International Airport (SSH) Read More

Getting Around Egypt: Trains, domestic flights, taxis, Uber, and Nile River cruises Read More

"The Exotic Land of History and Mystery"

Egypt Tourism

Nestled at the crossroads of Africa and Asia, Egypt beckons travelers with its unparalleled blend of ancient wonders and modern marvels. Home to some of the world's most iconic ancient landmarks, including the Great Pyramids of Giza, Egypt holds the legacy of the ancient world. The Great Pyramid, the sole survivor of the Seven Wonders, alongside the enigmatic Sphinx and the majestic temples of Luxor and Karnak, offers a captivating glimpse into the grandeur of ancient Egyptian civilization.

With a history spanning over 5,000 years, Egypt is a treasure trove of cultural heritage. From the majestic monuments of the pharaohs to the bustling markets of Cairo, every corner of this ancient land tells a story of its rich past. The Nile River, often referred to as the lifeblood of Egypt, meanders through the heart of the country, offering a unique vantage point to explore its history and landscapes.

For those seeking sun-soaked adventures, Egypt's Red Sea coast beckons with its crystal-clear waters, vibrant coral reefs, and diverse marine life. Popular resort towns like Hurghada and Sharm El Sheikh offer a haven for beach lovers and water sports enthusiasts alike, where snorkeling, diving, and sailing opportunities abound.

No visit to Egypt is complete without indulging in its culinary delights. Egyptian cuisine is a delightful fusion of flavors influenced by centuries of historical cultures. From aromatic spices to mouthwatering street food like falafel and koshari, every dish is a gastronomic adventure waiting to be savored.

Must Know Before You Travel to Egypt

  • Operating hours: Most shopping centres operate between 7am to 10pm. Restaurants are open 5am to 12am in major cities. 
  • Public transport: Taxis, tuk-tuks, and buses are readily available. Decide on the price before riding taxis to avoid getting scammed.
  • Air quality: The air in Egypt can be dusty, so individuals with respiratory issues should take necessary precautions.
  • Photography: Do not photograph government or military establishments. It can lead to severe punishments. Also, drones are strictly prohibited in Egypt.
  • Scams and safety: Egypt is known for scammers. To avoid being scammed read more here. Security checkpoints are common almost everywhere in the country.
  • Cash withdrawals: ATMs usually allow a maximum withdrawal of $250 USD.
  • VAT refund: Tourists can claim their VAT refund at the airport given that their stay doesnot exceed 3 months and purchases are atleast 1500 EGBP.
  • Travelling during Ramadan: Shops and restaurants, even attractions, may have adjusted operating hours. Alcohol providers might also have reduced hours or complete closure. Avoid eating, drinking or smoking in public during fasting hours.

Best time to visit Egypt

The best time to visit Egypt is typically from October to April when temperatures are around 18°C-26°C. Daylight hours, with an average of 10 to 12 hours of sunlight per day, provide ample time for sightseeing and outdoor activities. Nile Delta and Cairo region can be a bit cooler during this period while southern Egypt is still warm where temperatures drop by evenings. March to May, September, and October are months that see fewer crowds and temperatures favorable for sightseeing. June and August are extremely hot and should be avoided. 

Peak Season: The peak tourist season in Egypt falls during the winter months of November to February. Temperatures during this time are cooler, ranging from 10°C to 25°C, making it ideal for exploring ancient sites such as the pyramids and temples without the scorching heat of summer. However, this period also sees higher tourist numbers, longer lines at popular attractions, and higher hotel prices. Also, during these months, the Red Sea resorts' rates are the most expensive.

Shoulder Season: Spring (March to May) and fall (September to October). are considered shoulder seasons in Egypt, offering a balance between favorable temperatures, ranging from 20°C to 30°C, and fewer crowds. In spring, visitors can enjoy blooming landscapes and pleasant temperatures, while fall brings cooler weather and uncrowded beaches along the Mediterranean Sea. These seasons are perfect for outdoor activities, cultural exploration, and enjoying festivals like Wafaa Al Nil (in September) without the summer heat or winter crowds.

Off-season: The summer months of June to August are the off-season in Egypt due to the extremely high temperatures and humidity. Temperatures can rise to over 40°C in some areas, making outdoor activities uncomfortable and potentially dangerous. However, if you can tolerate the heat, this period offers opportunities to experience Egypt with fewer tourists and potentially lower prices. Coastal destinations like the Red Sea resorts may still be enjoyable during this time due to milder temperatures.

Egypt during Ramadan: It's essential to avoid visiting Egypt during Ramadan if you prefer a typical tourist experience. Ramadan is a holy month of fasting observed by Muslims, during which many businesses have reduced hours and some tourist activities may be limited. Additionally, it's crucial to check the timing of Ramadan, as it falls at different times each year according to the Islamic lunar calendar.

Holidify's opinion on Travel to Egypt

What's Great about Travelling to Egypt?

Kind locals. Beautiful sight-seeing spots. Good and varied food.

What's Not So Great about Travelling to Egypt?

Pollution. Traffic on roads. Trash on streets. Too crowded at times.

Who should Travel to Egypt?

History lovers. Culture enthusiasts. Architecture lovers. Archaeologists.

Read More on Egypt Travel

Nightlife in Egypt

Egypt is not a party destination. However, there are odd clubs, pubs, and casinos for tourists and locals. Bars can be found in nearly all of the Egyptian cities, and they churn out the famous local beer named Stella.

  • Cairo and Alexandria: Places like Zamalek and Mohandiseen in Cairo, and the Corniche in Alexandria are great for nightlife with coll bars and pubs.
  • Sharm El Sheikh, Dahab, and Hurghada: These places are famous for their beach parties and clubs by the sea.

If you want to try something traditional, you should visit a shisha lounge. They are also called "cafes." Here, you can smoke shisha, which is like a flavored tobacco, through a pipe called a hukkah. It's a chill place to relax with friends and enjoy the atmosphere. You can find shisha lounges all over Egypt, and they are popular with locals and tourists.

Shopping in Egypt

Shopping can be an exciting part of your experience while in Egypt. Here are some major areas where you can indulge in retail therapy:

  • Khan El Khalili Bazaar: This historic market in Cairo is a labyrinth of narrow streets filled with shops selling everything from spices and perfumes to jewelry and souvenirs. Get ready to haggle for the best prices!
  • Cairo Festival City Mall: For a more modern shopping experience, head to this large mall in New Cairo. It boasts a wide range of stores selling international brands, along with restaurants and entertainment options.
  • Luxor Souk: Located near the Luxor Temple, this bustling souk offers a variety of goods such as clothing, jewelry, spices, and traditional handicrafts. Don't forget to bargain to snag a good deal!
  • Aswan Souk: Explore the vibrant market in Aswan, where you can find colorful textiles, Nubian crafts, spices, and local delicacies. It's a great place to pick up unique souvenirs to remember your trip.

Souvenirs from Egypt:

  • Egyptian Cotton: Known for its superior quality, Egyptian cotton products such as bedsheets, towels, and clothing make for luxurious souvenirs.
  • Papyrus Art: Hand-painted papyrus scrolls featuring ancient Egyptian motifs and hieroglyphics are iconic souvenirs that capture the essence of Egypt's artistic heritage.
  • Alabaster Statues: Carved alabaster statues depicting pharaohs, gods, and other iconic figures from Egyptian mythology make for striking decorative pieces.
  • Spices and Perfumes: Bring home the flavors and scents of Egypt with aromatic spices like cumin, coriander, and saffron, as well as traditional perfumes such as jasmine and rose.
  • Handmade Jewelry: From intricate gold jewelry inspired by ancient designs to colorful beaded accessories crafted by local artisans, Egyptian jewelry is both beautiful and meaningful.
  • Scarves and Shawls: Egyptian textiles are renowned for their quality and craftsmanship. Consider purchasing a colorful scarf or shawl made from Egyptian cotton or silk as a fashionable souvenir.
  • Traditional Crafts: Support local artisans by buying handcrafted items such as pottery, ceramics, leather goods, and woven baskets, each showcasing Egypt's rich artisanal traditions.

Tips for visiting Egypt

  • Do not drink tap water here. Stay aware while crossing the road, as there is always a lot of heavy traffic.
  • Consider using taxis, hiring a driver, or joining organized tours if unorganized traffic makes you uncomfortable.
  • Bargain when shopping and agree on prices before making any purchases.
  • Bring your own toilet paper, as it may not be provided in public restrooms.
  • Tipping, known as "baksheesh," is customary, especially for assistance provided.
  • Carry small bills for tipping. 
  • Dress modestly in public areas, as Egyptian culture tends to be conservative.
  • Public displays of affection and Kissing are frowned upon.
  • Be prepared for long waits and potential delays at border crossings, especially during peak travel times or if there are security concerns.
  • Read more about travel scams in Egypt and tips to avoid them

History of Egypt

Egypt, situated in North Africa, has a fascinating history that spans thousands of years. It's best known for its ancient civilization, which flourished along the Nile River. Tourists are drawn to Egypt's iconic landmarks such as the Pyramids of Giza, built around 4,500 years ago as tombs for pharaohs, and the Sphinx, a colossal statue with the body of a lion and the head of a human. Ancient Egyptians developed hieroglyphic writing and built impressive temples like Karnak and Luxor, reflecting their religious beliefs in gods and the afterlife. Later, Egypt became part of various empires, including the Greek, Roman, and Ottoman, each leaving their mark on the country's culture and architecture. In modern times, Egypt gained independence in 1952 and is now a vibrant destination blending ancient wonders with bustling cities like Cairo and resort towns along the Red Sea coast.

Daily Budget for Egypt

For budget travelers exploring Egypt, managing daily expenses requires prudent planning.

  • Public transport, like buses and metro, offers affordable options for getting around, with fares typically ranging from $0.25 to $1 per ride.
  • Accommodation options include budget hostels and guesthouses, where a dorm bed might cost around $5 to $15 per night, while a budget hotel room could range from $20 to $40.
  • Meals at local eateries and street vendors offer delicious Egyptian cuisine at reasonable prices, with street food items like falafel sandwiches or koshari costing around $1 to $3, while a meal at a modest restaurant might range from $5 to $10.
  • Sightseeing expenses vary depending on the attractions visited, with entrance fees typically ranging from $1 to $10 for archaeological sites and museums.
  • Miscellaneous activities, such as shopping at local markets or indulging in a traditional shisha session, can add another $5 to $10 to your daily budget.
Overall, budget travelers can expect to spend approximately $20 to $50 per day, excluding any major tours or special activities, allowing for an enriching and affordable exploration of Egypt's wonders.

7-day Itinerary to Egypt

Day 1: Visit the Egyptian Museum. Explore the bustling Khan El Khalili bazaar.
Day 2: Giza Visit the Great Pyramids of Giza. See the Sphinx.
Optional: Enter a pyramid or take a camel ride.
Day 3: Fly to Luxor. Visit the Karnak Temple Complex. Explore the Luxor Temple.
Day 4: Luxor Visit the Valley of the Kings. See the Temple of Hatshepsut.
Optional: Hot air balloon ride over Luxor.
Day 5: Travel to Aswan. Visit the Philae Temple. Take a felucca ride on the Nile.
Day 6: Abu Simbel Take a day trip to Abu Simbel. Explore the impressive temples of Ramses II and Nefertari. Return to Aswan.
Day 7: Fly back to Cairo.
Optional: Visit the Saladin Citadel and Mohamed Ali Mosque. Depart from Cairo.

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