"African Safari Icon and Great Migration"
Serengeti National Park Tourism
Serengeti National Park, located in northern Tanzania, is one of the world's most iconic wildlife parks. Spanning across an impressive 15,000 square kilometres, it is home to some of the most spectacular wildlife on earth, including the Big Five, the park is a must-visit for any wildlife enthusiast. Serengeti offers incredible opportunities for game viewing, including the annual migration of the wildebeest, when millions of animals make their way across the park. There's also a wide range of activities on offer, such as walking safaris, hot-air ballooning, night game drives and cultural tours.
Serengeti National Park, named after the Maasai word "Siringet," meaning "endless plains," showcases the highest concentration of plains game in Africa. It features a remarkable "super pride" of 22 lions in central Serengeti and boasts over 500 bird species, including the elegant grey crowned crane, Kori bustard, and Rufous-tailed weaver. Witnessing the Mara and Grumeti River crossings is a highlight of this extraordinary migration, as animals navigate the challenging waters during their epic journey.
Entry Fees to Serengeti National Park:
Peak Season:
EAC: Adult (above 16 years) – TSH 10000, Child (age 5 – 15 years) – TSH 2000
Residents: Adult - $35, Child - $10
Non EAC: Adult - $70, Child - $20
Low Seasonal:
EAC: Adult (above 16 years) – TSH 10000, Child (age 5 – 15 years) – TSH 2000
Residents: Adult - $30, Child - $10
Non EAC: Adult - $60, Child - $20
Special Activities:
Walking Safaris:
Short walks for adults(1 to 2 hours): EAC – TSH 5000, Residents - $20, Non-EAC - $20
Short walks for children: EAC – TSH 2500, Residents: $10, Non-EAC - $10
Long Walks for adults (above 4 hours): EAC – TSH 10000, Residents - $25, Non-EAC - $25
Long Walks for children: EAC – 5000, Residents - $15, Non EAC - $15
Crew (guides, porters, campers, driver guides, and cooks) Fee Per Person Per Day: TSH 3500
Balloon Operation Fees (per person per trip): $50
Entrance Gates to Serengeti National Park:
Serengeti National Park has multiple entrance gates, which provide access to different regions of the park. However, there are four main gates:
1. Seronera Gate: Located in the central part of Serengeti, this gate is one of the most commonly used entrances. It is closest to the Seronera area, which is known for its abundant wildlife. It is approachable from the town of Seronera.
2. Klein's Gate: Found in the northeastern part of Serengeti, Klein's Gate serves as an entrance to the Lobo area and is approachable from the town of Arusha. It is closest to the Lobo Wildlife Lodge.
3. Ikoma Gate: Located in the northwestern corner of Serengeti, Ikoma Gate grants entry to the Ikoma Open Area. It is closest to the town of Ikoma.
4. Ndabaka Gate: Situated in the Western Corridor of Serengeti, Ndabaka Gate provides access to the Grumeti River area. It is closest to the Grumeti River and is approachable from the town of Mwanza.
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Things to do in Serengeti National Park
1. The Great Migration
The Great Migration is a natural phenomenon in Serengeti National Park where millions of wildebeests, zebras, and gazelles journey across the plains. It occurs from July to October, and the best time (Read More)to witness river crossings is during this period.
2. Game Drive Safaris
Serengeti National Park offers Game Drive Safaris, allowing visitors to explore the vast plains in a safari vehicle. These safaris can last from half a day to a full day, providing opportunities to sp (Read More)ot iconic wildlife such as the Big Five (elephants, lions, leopards, buffalos, and rhinos), as well as cheetahs, giraffes, zebras, wildebeests, antelopes, and hyenas. Bird enthusiasts will also appreciate the park's diverse avian population, with over 500 bird species, including ostriches, secretary birds, hornbills, and eagles. Prices range from $150 to $400 per person per day.
3. Balloon Safaris
For a unique perspective, visitors can experience Balloon Safaris over the Serengeti. Lasting approximately 1 to 2 hours, these safaris offer enchanting views of the Great Migration, where vast herds (Read More)of wildebeests, zebras, and gazelles traverse the plains. The experience includes pre-flight preparations and a post-flight champagne breakfast. Balloon Safaris are priced between $500 and $700 per person.
4. Ngorongoro Conservation Area
The Ngorongoro Conservation Area, neighbouring Serengeti National Park, is home to the Ngorongoro Crater, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visitors can explore the crater and observe abundant wildlife su (Read More)ch as lions, elephants, buffalos, and rhinos. Morning hours offer the best wildlife viewing opportunities.
5. Seronera River Valley
Seronera Valley, located in the central region of the park, is a picturesque landscape known for its year-round wildlife concentration. It offers excellent opportunities for game drives, with the earl (Read More)y morning and late afternoon being the best times to explore and witness the diverse wildlife.
6. Night Game Drives
Serengeti National Park offers Night Game Drives, allowing visitors to witness the park's nocturnal wildlife. These safaris typically last 2 to 3 hours and take place after sunset. Participants may en (Read More)counter predators such as lions, leopards, and hyenas on the prowl. Other elusive creatures, including aardvarks, porcupines, bat-eared foxes, and various nightjar bird species, may also be spotted. Night Game Drives are priced between $100 and $200 per person.
7. Lobo Valley
Lobo Valley, located in the northern part of the park, offers breathtaking views and is famous for its resident big cats. To maximize the chances of spotting lions, leopards, and cheetahs, it is recom (Read More)mended to embark on game drives during the early morning or late afternoon when these predators are most active.
8. Grumeti River
The Grumeti River is renowned for the dramatic wildebeest crossings that occur during the Great Migration, which typically takes place from June to July. Witnessing this awe-inspiring spectacle is mos (Read More)t impressive during the mid-morning to mid-afternoon when herds of wildebeests attempt to navigate the river while evading crocodiles and other predators.
9. Retina Hippo Pool
The Retina Hippo Pool, situated along the Seronera River, is a popular attraction due to its large population of hippos. The best time to visit this site is during the dry season (June to October), pa (Read More)rticularly in the late morning, when the water levels are lower, and hippos gather in larger groups.
10. Walking Safaris
Serengeti National Park offers Walking Safaris, allowing visitors to engage with the ecosystem on foot. These safaris can range from a few hours to a full day, typically conducted in the morning or af (Read More)ternoon. Participants may encounter a variety of wildlife species, including giraffes, zebras, warthogs, impalas, and an assortment of bird species such as lilac-breasted rollers, weavers, and sunbirds. The cost of Walking Safaris ranges from $100 to $300 per person per day.
11. Camping Safaris
Visitors can immerse themselves in the wilderness with Camping Safaris in Serengeti National Park. These safaris offer options for basic camping or more luxurious mobile camps. The duration can vary f (Read More)rom a single overnight stay to multiple days, allowing participants to enjoy game drives and other activities. Wildlife sightings may include elephants, hippos, buffalos, and various antelope species. The cost for Camping Safaris ranges from $150 to $300 per person per day.
12. Moru Kopjes
The Moru Kopjes are distinctive granite rock formations that are a hallmark of the park. These natural landmarks provide not only stunning scenery but also serve as prime spots for spotting wild (Read More)life, especially lions. Exploring the kopjes during the early morning or late afternoon increases the likelihood of encountering these majestic cats.
13. Maasai Kopjes
The Maasai Kopjes are striking granite outcrops that not only offer picturesque views of the surrounding landscapes but also serve as excellent vantage points for spotting wildlife. Embarking on game (Read More)drives during the early morning or late afternoon increases the chances of encountering a variety of wildlife, including lions and other predators.
14. Birdwatching Safaris
Bird enthusiasts can enjoy Birdwatching Safaris in Serengeti National Park. These safaris typically last half a day to a full day, scheduled during optimal bird activity times. Participants can spot a (Read More) variety of bird species, including ostriches, secretary birds, hornbills, vultures, eagles, and storks, as well as colourful bee-eaters, kingfishers, and sunbirds. Birdwatching Safaris are priced between $150 and $300 per person.
15. Cultural Safaris
Serengeti National Park offers Cultural Safaris, allowing visitors to engage with local communities and experience traditional customs. The duration of these safaris varies based on the cultural activ (Read More)ities and interactions planned. Participants can visit Maasai villages, observe traditional ceremonies, dances, and songs, and gain insights into the daily life of the Maasai people and their coexistence with wildlife. The cost for Cultural Safaris ranges from $150 to $300 per person per day.
16. Naabi Hill
Naabi Hill, located in the eastern region of the park, provides panoramic views of the Serengeti plains. It is a great spot to take in scenic beauty and potentially spot wildlife such as giraffes, ant (Read More)elopes, and birds. Morning or late afternoon visits are recommended for pleasant weather and potential wildlife sightings.
17. Bologonja Springs
Bologonja Springs in the northern part of the park is known for its lush vegetation and picturesque landscapes. Visitors can engage in activities such as game drives or guided walks to explore the div (Read More)erse flora and fauna, including elephants, hippos, and a variety of bird species. Early morning or late afternoon visits are advised for better chances of wildlife encounters.
18. The Olduvai Gorge
The Olduvai Gorge is a significant paleoanthropological site within the park, providing insights into human evolution. Visitors can explore the visitor centre, learn about the ancient history of the r (Read More)egion, and observe excavation sites. The gorge is accessible throughout the day, although morning visits are recommended to avoid crowds and the midday heat.
19. Lake Magadi
Lake Magadi, a soda lake situated in the southwestern region of the park, is a haven for birdwatchers. Flamingos, pelicans, and other water birds flock to the lake, especially during the morning hours (Read More) when they are most active. Exploring the lake's surroundings provides an excellent opportunity to observe and photograph these fascinating avian species.
20. Simba Kopjes
Situated in the southeastern Seronera region, the Simba Kopjes offer panoramic views of the Serengeti plains. These rocky outcrops provide prime opportunities for wildlife photography and the chance t (Read More)o spot various animals. The best time to visit is during the early morning or late afternoon when the lighting conditions are optimal for capturing memorable shots.
21. Ndutu Area
The Ndutu area, bordering the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, is renowned for its abundant wildlife and serves as a popular location for game drives. The best time to visit is during the calving season (Read More)from January to March when wildebeests give birth to their young.
22. Gol Kopjes
Located in the eastern part of the park, the Gol Kopjes feature unique rock formations and provide excellent opportunities to spot lions and cheetahs. Game drives during the early morning or late afte (Read More)rnoon offer the best chances of encountering these majestic predators and observing their natural behav
Must Know Before You Travel to Serengeti National Park
- Timings: All park gates are open throughout the year, typically from 06:00 AM to 06:00 PM.
- Plan Ahead: Book your Serengeti trip at least 12-18 months early, especially if you want to see the Great Migration.
- Getting Around between Camps: It's hard to drive across the Serengeti, so fly using chartered flights between lodges to save time and energy. Flights are short, around 45 minutes and can be booked through tour operators or your accommodation. But flights need to be booked in advance, especially during peak season.
- Commuting in Serengeti: Ensure you have a 4x4 vehicle to access all roads within the park throughout the year.
- Self-Driving: It is possible to self-drive in a 4x4 vehicle in Serengeti. But it can be an expensive option when compared to booking through tour operators.
- Payment Modes: To pay entrance fees at the gates, make sure you have a Mastercard, Visa, or Tanapa Smartcard, as cash or other cards are not accepted.
- Migration Timing: July to October is best for witnessing dramatic river crossings during the Great Migration at Grumeti or Mara River. Read More
- Mobile Network: Expect no mobile signal during safaris. Use camp Wi-Fi instead.
- Fees: Keep in mind that all entry fees are for single entry, so plan accordingly. Also, there are additional vehicle fees as well as charges for all the activities in the park.
- Pet Policy: Pets are not allowed in the park.
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Travel Tips for Serengeti
- Dress Right: Wear khaki or earth-toned clothes to stay cool and blend in. Avoid blue or black to fend off tsetse flies. Don a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, sunscreen, and a collar shirt. Zip-off trousers are handy.
- Stay Longer: Stay more days to see all the Big Five and fully enjoy the vast park. Two to three days might not be enough due to its size.
- Tipping: Tips are customary. Plan to tip your safari guide around $10 per person per day. Contribute to the staff tip box at the end of your trip. Tip your guide when leaving.
- Crowded Area: As Seronera is home to many lodges and campsites and serves as a central hub within Serengeti National Park, it is important to note that the area can often be busy with safari vehicles.
- Fuelling: If you need to refuel, Seronera in the Southern Serengeti is where you can find fuel.
Wildlife in the Serengeti National Park
- Serengeti National Park is renowned for its exceptional wildlife, with the Great Migration being a major highlight. The Great Migration involves approximately 1.5 million wildebeests, 300,000 Thomson's gazelles, 200,000 zebras, as well as large herds of elands and impalas. The migration attracts a plethora of predators, including lions, crocodiles, and hyenas.
- The park is home to the Big Five: leopard, bush elephant, African buffalo, lion, and black rhino.
- The central Serengeti houses a "super pride" of lions comprising 22 members, providing a thrilling sight for visitors.
- Serengeti National Park boasts a remarkable diversity of over 300 animal species.
- Notable wildlife residents include aardvarks, aardwolves (civet hyena), baboons, bat-eared foxes, cheetahs, crocodiles, elands, gazelles, giraffes, guerezas (colobus monkeys), hippos, hyenas, impalas, kongonis (hartebeests), mongooses, porcupines, servals, Topis, wild dogs (painted dogs), wildebeests (gnus), and zebras.
- The Retina Hippo Pool is a notable attraction within the park, where visitors can witness gatherings of hippos and the presence of crocodiles.
- While the wild dog is a rare sight, lucky encounters may occur during game drives or safaris.
- Serengeti National Park is a haven for bird enthusiasts, with over 500 bird species documented.
- Impressive avian residents and migratory visitors include the grey crowned crane, Kori bustard, Fischer's lovebird, rufous-tailed weaver, greater kestrel, African ostrich, Augur buzzard, black-headed heron, black kite, golden-winged sunbird, greater Blue-eared starling, grey-breasted spurfowl, Reichenow's seedeater, scarlet-chested sunbird, secretary bird, Usambiro barbet, and white-bellied bustard.
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How to Reach Serengeti National Park
How to Reach Overview
Serengeti National Park can be reached from the nearest cities through multiple transportation options. By air, there are 7 airstrips within the park, with flights available from Kilimanjaro International Airport or Arusha Airport. The flight duration ranges from 1 to 2.5 hours. Upon arrival at the airstrip, lodge staff will arrange transportation to your final destination within the park.
By road, the common route is from Arusha along the B144 highway, which is approximately 383 kilometres away. The journey takes about 7 to 8 hours by car or safari vehicle. It is recommended to hire a 4x4 vehicle with a professional driver or join a guided safari tour for this trip.
By road, the common route is from Arusha along the B144 highway, which is approximately 383 kilometres away. The journey takes about 7 to 8 hours by car or safari vehicle. It is recommended to hire a 4x4 vehicle with a professional driver or join a guided safari tour for this trip.
How to reach Serengeti National Park by flight
Serengeti National Park has 7 airstrips within its boundaries, allowing for easy access by air. Flights to these airstrips are available from Kilimanjaro International Airport or Arusha Airport. The flights take between 1 to 2.5 hours to reach the park and can cost approximately $400 to $800 for a round-trip per person. Whereas from Kilimanjaro, it takes around 2 hours to reach the Serengeti airstrip and costs around $800 a round-trip per person. Upon arrival at the airstrip, lodge staff will arrange transportation to your final destination within the park, with transfer times varying between 45 minutes to 2 hours depending on the lodge's location.
Local airlines, such as Auric Air or Coastal Aviation, operate the flights to Serengeti's airstrips.
Kilimanjaro International Airport is located 320 kilometres from the park's southern entrance and offers daily connections to Nairobi (NBO) in Kenya as well as other countries, providing additional international flight options.
Local airlines, such as Auric Air or Coastal Aviation, operate the flights to Serengeti's airstrips.
Kilimanjaro International Airport is located 320 kilometres from the park's southern entrance and offers daily connections to Nairobi (NBO) in Kenya as well as other countries, providing additional international flight options.
How to reach Serengeti National Park by road
The most common route is from Arusha along the B144 highway, which is approximately 383 kilometres away. The journey takes about 7 to 8 hours by car or safari vehicle. It is recommended to hire a 4x4 vehicle with a professional driver or join a guided safari tour for this trip. The cost of a private transfer from Arusha to Serengeti can range from $300 to $600, depending on the number of passengers and the type of vehicle.
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