When does the great migration happen in Masai Mara?

The Great Migration typically occurs from July to October, when large herds of wildebeest and zebras cross the Mara River into Masai Mara from the Serengeti.

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6 Nights / 7 Days

7 Days Luxury Kenya Safari Adventure

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14 Days Best of Kenya Safari & Beach Holiday

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Kenya Safari Adventure: 6 Days, 5 Nights

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Lake Nakuru & Masai Mara Adventure Safari Package

Lake Nakuru National Park(1N) → Masai Mara National Reserve(2N)

$ 2,070

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$1,765/person

7 Nights / 8 Days

8-Day Kenya Safari Adventure and Mombasa Beach Escape

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7 Nights / 8 Days

8-Day Kenya Safari Adventure and Diani Beach Coastal Escape

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Masai Mara Tourism

Masai Mara, in southwestern Kenya, is the northern extension of Tanzania's Serengeti and the most visited wildlife reserve in the country. Its signature event is the wildebeest migration's river crossings, when over a million wildebeest and zebra cross the Mara River between roughly July and October, drawing predators, including some of the highest densities of lions in East Africa, right along with them. The reserve itself gets crowded during peak migration months, so many travelers base themselves in one of the private conservancies bordering it, such as Naboisho or Mara North, for quieter game drives with the same wildlife. Masai Mara is reachable by a short domestic flight from Nairobi or by a road trip of around five to six hours.

The Masai Mara offers a unique wildlife viewing experience and boasts the highest concentration of wild animals globally. Known as the "Home of the Big Cats," it has the highest concentration of lions, leopards, and cheetahs in the world. Several lion prides have resided in the Masai Mara National Reserve for decades. Additionally, it is home to over 570 recorded species of birds.

Covering 1,510 square kilometres, the Masai Mara National Reserve is managed by Narok County Council as part of the Greater Mara Ecosystem, which includes private and community lands. Within the reserve, the Mara Triangle along the Mara River covers about one-third of the reserve and offers the best wildlife sightings, especially during the Great Migration.

Visitors can enjoy the Masai Mara safari experience through self-drives, open 4x4 game drives, night drives, walking safaris, and hot air balloon rides for Great Migration views. They can also visit local villages for Maasai cultural experiences. The reserve’s camps and lodges offer a range of accommodations, from luxury tents to budget-friendly options, ensuring a comfortable stay amidst nature.

Entry Fees to Masai Mara National Reserve:

Park Entry Fee:
Adult:
Non-residents (staying inside the park) - $70
Non-residents (staying outside the park) - $80
Resident – KSH 1200
Citizen – KSH 1000

Child:
Non-residents (staying inside the park) - $40
Non-residents (staying outside the park) - $45
Resident – KSH 500
Citizen – KSH 300

Vehicle Fee:
Less than 6 seats - KSH 400
6 to 12 seats - KSH 1000
13 to 24 seats - KSH 3000
25 to 44 seats - KSH 4000
45 seats and above - KSH 5000

Special Activity Charges:
Game Drive Ranger: Above 6 hours – KSH 3000, Below 6 hours – KSH 1500
Horse Riding (without rider) – KSH 1500

Entrance Gates to Masai Mara National Reserve:

Sekenani Gate: Located in the Sekenani area, it gives access to the eastern side of the reserve and is closest to Narok town, about 155 km away.
Talek Gate: Near the Talek River, it allows entry to the central part of Masai Mara. Conveniently close to Talek town, it's a good option for travelers nearby.
Oloololo Gate: Situated by the Oloololo Escarpment, it opens up the western side of the reserve for exploration.
Musiara Gate: Found near Musiara Swamp, it provides entry from the northwestern side, ideal for exploring the wildlife-rich region.
Sand River Gate: Positioned near the Sand River, it's the gateway to the southeastern part of the reserve.
Ololaimutia Gate: Located in the northeastern area near Ololaimutia River, it serves as an entry point to the eastern region and is close to Talek town.

1. Game Drives Safari

Game drives are half-day or full-day excursions in the national reserve, lasting 3 to 6 hours during early mornings or late afternoons. They provide opportunities to spot the "Big Five" (lion, leopard (Read More), elephant, buffalo, and rhinoceros) and other wildlife, like wildebeest, zebras, giraffes, and antelopes.

2. Hot Air Balloon Safaris

Hot Air Balloon safaris take place early in the morning, before sunrise, providing bird’s eye views of the wildlife and landscapes at daybreak. The duration of these safaris is usually 1 to 1.5 (Read More)hours. Following the balloon ride, a delightful champagne breakfast awaits in the bush.

3. Walking Safaris

Guided by experienced guides and armed rangers for safety, visitors can embark on walking safaris to explore the park on foot. These safaris focus on tracks, plants, and smaller wildlife, providing in (Read More)sights into the ecosystem, traditional Maasai culture, and tracking techniques. Walking safaris are typically shorter in duration, lasting around 2 to 3 hours, and are conducted in specific areas of the reserve for safety reasons.

4. Cultural Safaris

Cultural safaris in Masai Mara allow visitors to visit the nearby villages, interact with local Maasai communities, witness ceremonies, and experience their rich heritage. The duration varies from a f (Read More)ew hours to half-day or full-day experiences.

5. Birdwatching Safaris

Masai Mara's bird-watching safaris provide a chance to observe over 570 bird species with experienced guides. Travellers can choose from half-day or full-day excursions to explore the diverse avian li (Read More)fe in the reserve.

6. Horse Riding in Masai Mara

Horse Riding Safari in Masai Mara is an exciting way to explore the African wilderness and beautiful savannahs around the Masai Mara National Reserve. Best to take around sunrise or sunset; it gets th (Read More)e tourists up close and personal with herds of elephant, zebra, giraffe and gazelle. Each session lasts approximately 2 hours and includes breakfast on the plains.

7. Mara River

The Mara River in Masai Mara is a prime spot to witness the Great Migration from July to October. Over two million wildebeest, zebras, and antelopes cross the river, attracting predators like crocodil (Read More)es and lions. The best time for the most thrilling encounters is early mornings or late afternoons.

8. Mara Triangle

The Mara Triangle in the western part of Masai Mara offers stunning landscapes and abundant wildlife. Travellers can enjoy picnics by the Mara River, observe hippos and crocodiles, and encounter eleph (Read More)ants, buffalo, and giraffes on game drives.

9. Musiara Marsh

Musiara Marsh in the northern part of Masai Mara is a birdwatcher's paradise, hosting a diverse avian population, including waterfowl and birds of prey. Game drives here offer sightings of the "Big Fi (Read More)ve" alongside captivating birdlife.

10. Olare Orok Conservancy

The Olare Orok Conservancy, neighbouring Masai Mara, presents a variety of activities, including game drives, nature walks, and night safaris. Within its diverse habitats, visitors can encounter wildl (Read More)ife and witness nocturnal creatures during the night safaris. The Conservancy offers a more private and exclusive wilderness experience.

11. Oloololo Escarpment

Oloololo Escarpment, on Masai Mara's western border, offers stunning panoramic views of the savannah and wildlife. Scenic drives along the escarpment allow visitors to admire the park's beauty from el (Read More)evated vantage points, especially during sunrise or sunset for breathtaking vistas.

12. Enonkishu Conservancy

Enonkishu Conservancy, located nearby, offers diverse habitats and great opportunities for wildlife spotting and nature walks. With a focus on conservation, the conservancy provides a more intimate an (Read More)d less crowded safari experience. Visitors can enjoy activities like birdwatching, exploring the savannah, and learning about the local ecosystem.

13. Ol Kinyei Conservancy

Ol Kinyei Conservancy, another neighbouring area to Masai Mara, offers game drives, hot air balloon safaris, and cultural visits to Maasai villages. Abundant wildlife and picturesque landscapes make i (Read More)t a haven for nature enthusiasts and photographers. Balloon safaris at sunrise provide a unique perspective of the reserve's beauty.

14. Olare Motorogi Conservancy

Olare Motorogi Conservancy is famous for its thriving predator populations, including lions and cheetahs, making it an excellent spot for game drives and bush walks.

Must Know Before You Travel to Masai Mara

Timings: All park gates remain open from 06:00 AM to 07:00 PM throughout the year.
Payment Mode: US Dollars and Kenyan Shillings are accepted, along with cashless modes like credit cards and local Mpesa phone payment.
Fee Validity: Masai Mara Park fees are charged upon entry and are valid for 24 hours.
Commuting within the Reserve: Moving around in Maasai Mara National Reserve must only take place by car, preferably 4-wheel safari vehicles, as walking outside campsites is prohibited due to wild animals.
Weather Consideration: Roads in the reserve can become flooded or muddy during the rainy seasons in April, May, and November.
ATM & Currency Exchange: There are no ATMs in or near Masai Mara, so it's recommended to withdraw cash at the airport in Nairobi or exchange money at the Bureau de Exchange located at NBO upon arrival.
Mobile Coverage: Safaricom and Airtel have wide mobile coverage in Mara, but there are some areas with no mobile coverage.
Pre-Booking: Plan 9 – 12 months in advance, especially during peak periods like the 'Great Migration,' as Masai Mara safari camps operate at high occupancy levels.
Vaccinations: Consult a travel clinic well in advance for recommended vaccinations, including yellow fever, tetanus, typhoid, polio, hepatitis, and anti-malaria prophylactics.
Avoid Self-Driving: Masai Mara isn't recommended for self-driving due to various factors.
Consider Private Conservancies: Opt for accommodation within a private conservancy for fewer visitors during Migration season, superior lodging, remarkable game viewing, and exclusive activities like night drives and guided nature walks unavailable in the national reserve.
Planning Well: It is important to have a basic understanding of Masai Mara to plan your trip. You can read about it here - How to Plan a Trip to Masai Mara?

(Read More)

Top Hotels In Masai Mara

More on Masai Mara Travel

Accommodation in Masai Mara

Choosing where to stay in Masai Mara depends on your preferences and budget. Here's a simpler breakdown of the three main regions:

1. Masai Mara Game Reserve:

Inside the Reserve: If you want a close-up wildlife experience, stay inside the reserve. It's a bit pricey (starting at $150-200 USD per night per person), but you're right in the heart of the action.
Outside the Reserve: For budget travellers, staying in towns near the reserve gates like Talek or Keekorok is about one-third of the cost. You only pay park fees on the days you enter the Masai Mara.

2. Mara Triangle:

Public Campsites: No need to book in advance. It's around $40 for adults and $20 for kids at public campsites.
Private Campsites: There are five private campsites with a booking fee of around $93 per group for one week. Booking in advance is smart.
Special Private Campsites: Exclusive sites with extra activities. Park fees are double, and there's a booking fee of around $620 per group for up to two weeks.

3. Private Conservancies:
These are luxury lodges covering over half of Masai Mara. They're pricier, but you get a more exclusive and luxurious experience.
Activities like bush walks, cultural interactions, and night game drives are available. Some offer day safaris to the national reserve (extra fees may apply).
Popular conservancies include Mara North Conservancy, Mara Naboisho Conservancy, and Olare Motorogi Conservancy.

Travel Tips for Masai Mara

Tour Operator: It is recommended to book through reputed tour operators as they bundle park fees, accommodation, and safari car and driver fees for a hassle-free adventure.
Shopping: Purchase beads and jewellery from local villages ('manyatta') to support local communities instead of buying trinkets from camps and lodges.
Must-Do: Try a Hot-Air Balloon Safari for a unique view of the Great Migration in Mara. Remember, not all lodges or camps offer this adventure.
Food Safety: Keep food out of your tent or room to avoid attracting unwanted visitors at night.
Tipping Custom: Tipping for good service is customary, usually around 10%, unless a service charge is included.
Stock Up in Narok: Visit Narok, the last major town before Masai Mara, for supplies and fuel. Be cautious of road conditions on the route from Narok to Masai Mara.

Serengeti Vs Masai Mara? Which is Better?

Deciding between Serengeti National Park and Maasai Mara National Reserve depends on your preferences. Both have unique qualities and what's "better" varies from person to person. Here are some considerations:

Where to See the Great Migration?

The Great Migration mostly happens in Serengeti National Park due to its large size, from November to July. The peak is in late May and June in the north and from January to February in the south during the calving season. In Masai Mara, it occurs for about two months from August to October, with September being best for the Mara River crossing.

Which is Bigger?

Serengeti is much bigger than Masai Mara. Serengeti National Park covers about 5,700 square miles (14,763 square kilometres), while Masai Mara is 585 square miles (1,510 square kilometres) in size.

Wildlife in Masai Mara and Serengeti

In terms of wildlife density, Masai Mara is better for game viewing. Although Serengeti boasts massive wildlife populations the wildlife is spread across a far larger area because the national park is so much bigger than Masai Mara. Masai Mara National Reserve is home to a high concentration of wildlife year-round so it is easier to see more animals over a shorter time. rhinos are also more likely to be seen in Masai Mara.

Crowds in Masai Mara and Serengeti

The landscape, wildlife and accommodation in Serengeti are more spread across due to its size. Hence the crowd is also spread across. Whereas you can expect more crowds in Masai Mara.

Safari Comparison

Masai Mara safaris are usually cheaper than Serengeti safaris because there are more budget-friendly accommodations. In Serengeti, it's not feasible to stay outside the park for day visits. Accommodations in Masai Mara are mostly on the east side, which gets crowded in peak season. Quieter areas cost more, but private conservancies offer a crowd-free experience. Overall, safaris in both places cost about the same.

Accommodation Options

Masai Mara has more affordable places to stay than Serengeti, with many outside the reserve or in private conservancies. Both parks have mid-range options, but Masai Mara has more, while Serengeti has more luxury lodges. For budget camping, choose Serengeti or private Masai Mara Conservancies. Serengeti camping is cheaper inside the park, while Masai Mara camping is in less crowded areas with lower fees.

Masai Mara Tribe

A cultural tour in Masai Mara introduces visitors to the Maasai tribe and their unique way of life. You can visit Maasai villages, watch traditional dances, and learn about their customs and daily activities. It's a chance to interact with the Maasai people, hear their stories, and experience their rich culture firsthand. These tours are guided by members of the Maasai community for an authentic experience. Read More

Best Time to Visit Masai Mara

FAQs on Masai Mara

What activities can I do in Masai Mara?

Visitors can enjoy game drives, guided walking safaris, balloon safaris, and cultural visits to Maasai villages for an immersive wildlife and cultural experience.

Can I see the Big Five in Masai Mara?

Yes, Masai Mara is a great place to spot the Big Five: lions, elephants, buffalos, leopards, and rhinoceroses, along with other iconic African wildlife.

What is the best time to visit Masai Mara

The best time is during the dry season (June to October) for excellent wildlife viewing, with the Great Migration occurring from July to October.

What is the Great Migration in Masai Mara?

The Great Migration is an annual movement of millions of wildebeest, zebras, and other wildlife between Serengeti and Masai Mara, driven by seasonal changes in search of food and water.

How much does it cost to visit Masai Mara?

Entry fees to Masai Mara vary by accommodation and residency, generally ranging from $70 to $80 per day for non-residents and around $40 for children staying inside the park. A budget of $150 to $250 per person per day is an average estimate for a comfortable visit, covering accommodation, meals, and activities.

Where is Masai Mara located?

Masai Mara is situated in southwestern Kenya, adjacent to the border with Tanzania, where it extends into the Serengeti National Park.

Masai Mara vs Serengeti? Which national park should you choose?

Masai Mara offers a concentrated wildlife spectacle during the Great Migration, while Serengeti provides a vast, diverse ecosystem for year-round wildlife encounters. Choose Masai Mara for witnessing the dramatic river crossings and Serengeti for a comprehensive safari experience.

Masai Mara Travel Guide

"Kenya’s legendary savannah reserve for the big five"