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Ideal duration: 3 days
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Situated in the central-western part of Italy, Rome serves as the capital and largest city of the country. Its history spans over 2,500 years, and it's filled with fascinating landmarks, ancient ruins, awe-inspiring art, and a vibrant modern culture. The city's central location makes it a perfect starting point for exploring the rest of Italy. Rome is known for its rich history as the center of the Roman Empire, iconic landmarks such as the Colosseum and the Pantheon, Vatican City with St. Peter's Basilica and the Sistine Chapel, Renaissance art treasures, and delicious Italian cuisine.
Rome's romantic ambiance, with its picturesque streets, charming piazzas, and beautiful fountains, has made it a popular destination for couples seeking a romantic getaway. Rome is a paradise for art lovers, with countless museums, galleries, and churches housing masterpieces by renowned artists like Michelangelo, Raphael, and Caravaggio. The Borghese Gallery and the Galleria Doria Pamphilj are just a couple of the must-visit art collections.
The world's smallest independent state, Vatican City, is entirely enclaved within Rome. It is the headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church and home to St. Peter's Basilica, the Vatican Museums, and the Sistine Chapel, where Michelangelo's famous frescoes are located. As the heart of Catholicism, Rome attracts numerous pilgrims each year who come to visit the holy sites and participate in religious events.