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The Khasi Hills form the plateau beneath Shillong, stretching south to Cherrapunji and Mawsynram, two villages that take turns holding the record for the highest average rainfall on Earth. Shillong Peak, the highest point on the plateau at around 1,965 metres, looks out over the capital below. This is Khasi tribal land, known for a matrilineal clan system unlike anywhere else in India, and for the astonishing living root bridges grown further south in the War region, a tradition unique to these hills.
In 1976, the Khasi Hills were bifurcated into the East Khasi Hills and West Khasi Hills, subsequently giving rise to the Ri-Bhoi and South West Khasi Hills Districts. Shillong, the picturesque capital of Meghalaya, serves as the district headquarters of the East Khasi Hills district and stands as the most developed town in the area. The Khasi Hills epitomize a convergence of lush forests, sprawling green meadows, towering hills enveloped by playful clouds, cascading waterfalls, meandering rivers, and ancient monoliths adorned with mystical caves. Teeming with diverse wildlife, the Khasi Hills region is globally renowned as a premier ecological hotspot.