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Shantiniketan grew out of Tagore's Ashrama, founded by Debendranath Tagore in 1863 and later expanded by Rabindranath Tagore into Visva-Bharati University in 1921, still the town's center of gravity today. Open-air classrooms under trees, a teaching model Tagore designed deliberately, remain part of the campus visit, alongside Kala Bhavan's murals and Uttarayan, the cluster of houses where the Tagore family lived. Poush Mela, held every December to mark the harvest, draws artisans and folk performers from across Bengal for a few crowded, music-filled days. On any Saturday, the weekly Sonajhuri haat sells local tribal crafts, terracotta jewelry, and Baul music recordings under the sal trees a few kilometres from campus, an easy add-on to a university visit.
The University was set up by Rabindranath Tagore's father and later popularized by him to radically change the concept of education in India. Today, this beautifully laid out university and small sleepy town has acquired the status of a unique tourist haven, where lines of knowledge and aesthetic brilliance merge.