Samburu National Reserve

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Samburu National Reserve Travel Essentials

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Ideal duration: 2-3 days

Best Time: June - October Read More

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"Home to Africa's Special Five and Breathtaking Wilderness"

Samburu National Reserve Tourism

Samburu National Reserve, situated in Kenya's Rift Valley, is well-known for its excellent opportunities to spot leopards and wild dogs. It's home to the Special 5, including the Gerunuk, Grevy’s Zebra, Reticulated Giraffe, Somali Ostrich, and Beisa Oryx. While it boasts four of the "Big Five" animals, it doesn't have rhinos. The reserve has two prominent mountains, Koitogor and Ololokwe, and lies along the banks of the Ewaso Ng'iro River.

Samburu National Reserve covers around 165 square kilometres (64 square miles). In addition to the special wildlife, visitors might spot cheetahs, hyenas, wild dogs, zebras, hippos, crocodiles, and various antelopes. The reserve is home to over 450 bird species and at least 900 elephants. Since 2005, it's been recognized as part of a Lion Conservation Unit, showing its importance in protecting it. The reserve includes several conservancies and group ranches bordering the main reserve, such as the Kalama Conservancy, West Gate Community Conservancy, and Namunyak Wildlife Conservancy. An interesting fact about Samburu is the famous lioness, Kamunyak, who adopted a baby Oryx and lives in the reserve.

Entry Fees:
Park Entry Fee:
Citizen: Adult - KSH 500
Resident: Adult - KSH 1000
Non-Resident: Adult - USD 70, Child - USD 40

Vehicle Fee:
Less than 6 seats - KSH 400
6 to 12 seats - KSH 1000
13 to 25 seats - KSH 2000

Entrance Gates:
Samburu National Reserve features several entrance gates, providing access to different areas within the reserve. Here are the details for each of the gates:

1. Archer's Gate (Samburu Gate): The main entrance gate, Archer's Gate or Samburu Gate, is closest to the town of Archers Post. It is situated approximately 17 kilometres away from Archers Post. It is closest to the Samburu Safari Lodge.
2. West Gate: The West Gate of Samburu National Reserve is closest to the town of Maralal, which is located about 115 kilometres away from the gate. The West Gate provides entry to the western section of Samburu National Reserve.
3. Kalama Gate: The Kalama Gate is in proximity to the town of Kalama, situated approximately 22 kilometres away. It offers access to areas in proximity to the Kalama Conservancy.
4. Uaso Nyiro Gate: The Uaso Nyiro Gate is situated in the eastern part of Samburu National Reserve. It is closest to the town of Isiolo, which is approximately 94 kilometres (58.4 miles) away from the gate. It grants access to areas close to the Uaso Nyiro River, which runs through the reserve.
5. Central Airstrip Gate: The Central Airstrip Gate provides entry to the central section near the airstrip within Samburu National Reserve. It is closest to the town of Wamba. Wamba is located about 85 kilometres away from the gate.
6. Buffalo Springs Gate: The Buffalo Springs Gate is located near the Buffalo Springs National Reserve, adjacent to Samburu. It is close to the town of Isiolo, similar to the Uaso Nyiro Gate, as they both provide access to the same reserve.

Things to do in Samburu National Reserve

1. Game Drives Safari

Game drives allow visitors to traverse the park in a safari vehicle, guided by experienced drivers or guides who help spot and identify the diverse wildlife species in the reserve. They typically last (Read More) for a few hours, usually conducted in the early morning or late afternoon when wildlife activity is at its peak. The duration of a game drive can vary, usually ranging from 2 to 4 hours, depending on the specific tour or package.

2. Camel Riding Safari

You can enjoy a slower-paced exploration through this unique camel ride safari. It is available in the early morning or late afternoon for approximately 2-3 hours and you can marvel at the stunning la (Read More)ndscapes, and encounter wildlife including giraffes and zebras.

3. Walking Safaris

Walking safaris allow visitors to explore the reserve on foot, accompanied by trained guides. These safaris offer a more intimate and immersive experience, providing an opportunity to learn about the (Read More)smaller details of the ecosystem, tracks, plants, and birdlife. Walking safaris in Samburu National Reserve usually last for a few hours, ranging from 2 to 4 hours. It is essential to follow the guidance of knowledgeable guides and prioritize safety during walking safaris.

4. Birdwatching Safaris

Birdwatching safaris focus on identifying and observing the diverse bird species found within the reserve. These safaris can be customized in terms of duration, depending on the level of interest and (Read More)specific bird species visitors want to observe. Birdwatching safaris may last from a few hours to a full day, allowing ample time for bird spotting and photography.

5. Ewaso Ng'iro River

The Ewaso Ng'iro River is a lifeline for wildlife, providing opportunities for animal sightings and birdwatching. The best time to visit is in the early morning or late afternoon when wildlife activit (Read More)y is high.

6. Koitogor and Ololokwe Mountains

The majestic Koitogor and Ololokwe Mountains offer scenic views and hiking opportunities. The best time to visit is during clear weather conditions, preferably in the early morning or late afternoon.

7. Reteti Elephant Sanctuary

The Reteti Elephant Sanctuary is a community-led elephant orphanage that provides care and rehabilitation for rescued elephants. Visits to the sanctuary are typically scheduled during daytime hours.

8. Samburu Cultural Village

The Samburu Cultural Village offers a chance to immerse in the local Samburu culture, with traditional dances, crafts, and interactions with the community. The village is open throughout the day, but (Read More)cultural performances are often scheduled in the mornings or evenings.

9. Samburu National Reserve Headquarters

The Samburu National Reserve Headquarters is an information centre that provides educational displays and exhibits about the reserve's wildlife and conservation efforts. It is best visited during dayt (Read More)ime hours.

10. Samburu Five Springs

Samburu Five Springs are natural springs that attract wildlife, including elephants, providing opportunities for wildlife viewing and photography. The best time to visit is in the early morning or lat (Read More)e afternoon.

11. Shaba National Reserve

Shaba National Reserve is an adjacent reserve to Samburu, known for its similar landscapes and wildlife. It offers game drives, birdwatching, and cultural experiences. Activities are available through (Read More)out the day

12. Buffalo Springs National Reserve

Buffalo Springs National Reserve is a neighbouring reserve known for its lush vegetation and birdlife. It offers game drives and birdwatching opportunities. The best time to visit is in the early morn (Read More)ing or late afternoon for wildlife sightings.

Must Know Before You Travel to Samburu National Reserve

  • Park Timings: All the gates are open from 06:00 AM to 06:30 PM throughout the year.
  • Offbeat Safari Destination: An offbeat and uncrowded destination, Samburu National Reserve is perfect for seasoned travellers seeking an authentic wildlife adventure.
  • Year-Round Destination: Samburu National Reserve is ideal throughout the year as it lacks intense rainy seasons. For the best wildlife watching, aim for the dry months: June to October and December to March.
  • Dining: Dining options in and around Samburu National Reserve are limited to lodges, tented camps, or mobile safaris, as there are no cities or towns nearby for alternative dining choices.
  • Advance Booking: Pre-booking is advised for safaris and activities in the park as well as accommodations, particularly during the peak season.
  • Self-Driving: For self-guided safaris, it's best to use a 4x4 vehicle in Samburu National Reserve due to its sandy tracks that may need off-road capabilities.
  • Park Fees: When staying inside the park, please note that park fees are applicable for each 24 hours of your stay.
  • Vehicle Fee: Vehicle fees are paid daily and exclude the visitors in the vehicle. 
  • Additional Activity: Additional charges apply for activities like safaris unless booked with a tour operator. 
  • Safari Combination: Combine the peak season safari in the Masai Mara with a visit to Samburu National Reserve for a chance to witness the spectacular Wildebeest Migration.

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Wildlife in Samburu National Reserve

Samburu National Reserve is renowned for its unique and diverse wildlife, including Special 5 – Gerunuk, Grevy’s Zebra, Reticulated giraffe, Somali ostrich, and Beisa oryx. Visitors can also spot members of the Big Five - lion, leopard, elephant, and buffalo. A rhino has also been reintroduced in 2005, after a 25-year absence due to heavy poaching.

The reserve has over 450 recorded bird species. Some notable bird species include the grey-headed kingfisher, sunbirds, bee-eaters, Marabou stork, tawny eagle, Verreaux's eagle, bateleur, vulturine guineafowl, yellow-necked spurfowl, lilac-breasted roller, secretary bird, superb starling, northern red-billed hornbill, yellow-billed hornbill, palm-nut vulture, kori bustard, and various vultures.

Other wildlife sightings in Samburu National Reserve include olive baboons, warthogs, Grant's gazelles, Kirk's dik-dik, impalas, waterbucks, and Nile crocodiles that can be found in large numbers along the Ewaso Ng'iro River.

Travel Tips for Samburu National Reserve

  • Lodge Rotation: Consider changing lodges within Samburu National Reserve if staying for more than three nights to explore different parts of the park and enjoy diverse views.
  • ATM: Don't rely on the ATM in Archer’s Post as it may not always be functional. Carry cash from the nearest major city that you are travelling from.

Best Time to Visit Samburu National Reserve

How to Reach Samburu National Reserve

How to Reach Overview

Reaching Samburu National Reserve from Nairobi, located approximately 350 kilometres (220 miles) away, offers multiple modes of transportation. The most preferred option is by road, with a journey time of around 5 to 7 hours. Alternatively, travellers can opt for air travel with flights available from Nairobi's Wilson Airport to Samburu Airport, taking approximately 1 hour. Rail connections are not direct to the reserve, but Nairobi Railway Station serves as a central hub for exploring various destinations within Kenya.

How to reach Samburu National Reserve by flight

The closest airport to Samburu National Reserve is the Samburu Airport (also known as Buffalo Springs Airport or Kamunyak Airstrip), situated within the reserve. Flights from Nairobi's Wilson Airport to Samburu Airport are available, typically with a flight duration of approximately 1 hour. Local airlines like Safarilink and AirKenya operate scheduled flights to Samburu. Costs for flights may vary depending on the airline and season, ranging from around $150 to $300 (USD) per person for a one-way ticket.

How to reach Samburu National Reserve by road

Samburu National Reserve is accessible by road from Nairobi, which is approximately 350 kilometres (220 miles) away. The journey from Nairobi to Samburu takes approximately 5 to 7 hours, depending on road conditions and traffic. The most common route is to travel via the Nanyuki-Isiolo-Meru Road. It is recommended to hire a 4x4 vehicle for the journey due to the sometimes-rugged terrain. The cost of hiring a private vehicle or joining a guided tour can vary, but it is advisable to budget around $150 to $300 (USD) per day, including fuel and driver.

How to reach Samburu National Reserve by train

Currently, there are no direct rail connections to Samburu National Reserve. The nearest railway station is Nairobi Railway Station, which serves as a major transportation hub connecting various destinations within Kenya.

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Samburu National Reserve
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