Sule Pagoda, Yangon Overview

Sule Pagoda is one of the important Buddhist temples located in the city of Yangon in Myanmar. This 15th-century monument is dedicated Sule Nat, a spirit that resided here, and is worshipped by the Burmese. Initially a small pagoda, it was expanded over time by emperors to make it one of the most significant temples in Yangon. It is worth visiting the Sule Pagoda to understand the Nats and witness the murals an relics of three reincarnations of the Buddha.

Best time to visit

The best time to visit the Sule Pagoda is early in the morning around sunrise or in the evening around sunset when the temple is lit.

What to wear

As with all Buddhist temples in Myanmar, it is expected that tourists dress appropriately. Women need to cover their shoulder at all times and wear knee-length attire. Sleeveless shirts and shorts are also not allowed for both men and women. You can borrow Longyis (long cloth worn by Burmese men), which are available at the ticket counter if you are wearing shorts.

The rules are strictly followed, and you would be denied entry if you fail to obey them.

Before entering the temple grounds, you need to remove shoes and socks. You can either leave them at the entrance or carry them with you.

Sule Pagoda History & Significance

Sule Pagoda or Sule Paya is known as Kyaik Athok Zedi in the Burmese language. The original shrine has a history of over 2500 years and is one of the few temples built when the Buddha lived. From the 15th century onwards, several smaller shrines and structures were added to Sule Pagoda, including the present Stupa, which is about 44 meters high.

Architecture

The central pagoda is built in Mon's style of architecture and is unique, being Octagonal. Unlike other pagodas, it is also tiered, with a gradual tapering ending with hti, an ornamental umbrella-shaped element at the top. It consists of three relics believed to be reincarnations of the Buddha, which are revered by people who visit to offer gold leaves.

Other notable structures within the temple complex include several images of Nat spirits installed in small shrines, and rows of shops circling the pagoda, where astrologers are found.