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Sagarmatha National Park covers the Everest region in Nepal's Solukhumbu district and is the route most trekkers take to reach Everest Base Camp. It was established in 1976 and became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979, notable for being a protected area built around an inhabited Sherpa homeland rather than an empty wilderness. Namche Bazaar, the region's main town and usual acclimatisation stop, sits inside the park, along with several other well-known peaks besides Everest itself, including Lhotse, Nuptse and Ama Dablam. Most visitors fly into Lukla and trek in from there, since there's no road access to the park.
The UNESCO World Heritage Site has other important peaks apart from Mount Everest like Lhotse, Cho Oyu, Pumori, Ama Dablam, Thamserku, Kwangde, Kangtaiga and Gyachyung Kang. It is also a preservation site for rare species of animals and birds, like the red panda and snow leopard. The wildlife sanctuary stretches over 1100 square kilometres and is recognized as an eminent bird sanctuary by BirdLife International, making it a highly important tourist attraction for people who enjoy mountaineering and bird watching.
Visitors can indulge in various outdoor activities apart from sightseeing and enjoying the scenic beauty of the National Park.
