Lankaran Travel Essentials

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"Coastal Beauty in Azerbaijan"

Lankaran Tourism

Lankaran, located in the southernmost part of Azerbaijan along the Caspian Sea coast, occupies an area of approximately 48 square kilometers and boasts a lush, subtropical climate due to its proximity to the sea and the sheltering Talysh Mountains to the west. As one of the oldest cities in the country, Lankaran boasts a history that spans over a millennium, with influences from various civilizations including Persian, Ottoman, and Russian.

One of the highlights of Lankaran is its stunning coastline, characterized by sandy beaches, crystal-clear waters, and lush greenery. You can relax on the shores of the Caspian Sea, soak up the sun, and enjoy water sports such as swimming, sailing, and fishing. The surrounding countryside is equally breathtaking and provides ample opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, birdwatching, and picnicking.

In the heart of Lankaran, travelers will find a treasure trove of historical and architectural gems. The city's Old Town is home to ancient mosques, traditional houses, and winding alleyways that offer a glimpse into its rich past. One of the most notable landmarks is the Lankaran Fortress, a medieval citadel that has stood for centuries as a symbol of the city's resilience. Nearby, the Khan's Palace showcases exquisite examples of Azerbaijani craftsmanship with its intricate wood carvings, colorful frescoes, and ornate tilework.

Lankaran has a vibrant scene deeply rooted in Azerbaijani traditions. The city's art and music draw from its diverse heritage, with elements of Azerbaijani mugham music, Persian influences, and local Talysh traditions.

Things to do in Lankaran

1. Lankaran Fortress

Lankaran Fortress
This historic fortress, dating back to the 18th century, is a symbol of Lankaran's resilience throughout its history. The fortress, with its stone walls and towers, is an excellent example of Azerbaij (Read More)ani defensive architecture. Inside, you'll find a small museum that provides insights into the fortress's history and the region's heritage.

2. Talysh Mountains

Talysh Mountains
Lankaran is surrounded by the lush Talysh Mountains, which offer opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts. Hiking and trekking trails in this area provide breathtaking views of the natural landscapes, de (Read More)nse forests, and waterfalls. The region is also rich in biodiversity.

3. Gulustan Fortress

Gulustan Fortress
Located about 20 kilometers from Lankaran, the Gulustan Fortress is another historical site worth exploring. It dates back to the 12th century and offers a glimpse into the region's medieval history.

4. Hirkan National Park

Hirkan National Park
Lankaran is surrounded by the lush Talysh Mountains, which offer opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts. Hiking and trekking trails in this area provide breathtaking views of the natural landscapes, de (Read More)nse forests, and waterfalls. The region is also rich in biodiversity.

5. Lankaran Museum of History and Ethnography

Lankaran Museum of History and Ethnography
Located about 20 kilometers from Lankaran, the Gulustan Fortress is another historical site worth exploring. It dates back to the 12th century and offers a glimpse into the region's medieval history.

6. Khanbulanchay Reservoir

Khanbulanchay Reservoir is a tranquil oasis offering breathtaking views and recreational activities. Nestled amidst the Talysh Mountains, it is perfect for hiking and picnicking.

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Daily Budget for Lankaran

In Lankaran, travelers can enjoy a fulfilling experience without breaking the bank. A modest daily budget of approximately $30 to $50 USD per person can cover essential expenses such as accommodation, meals, transportation, and sightseeing.

History of Lankaran

Lankaran's rich history dates back to the 18th century when it began to flourish under the leadership of Gara Khan, becoming the capital of the Talish Khanate. Its strategic location facilitated trade with Iran, Central Asia, India, and Russia, making it a prominent port city on the Caspian Sea. Following battles and treaties, Lankaran was annexed to Russia in 1813, eventually becoming a province of the Russian Empire. Throughout the 20th century, Lankaran experienced shifts in power during periods of revolution and Soviet rule, shaping its political landscape and contributing to its diverse historical narrative.

Food in Lankaran

Lankaran boasts a rich culinary heritage, with its most renowned dish being lavangi. This local delicacy features chicken or fish stuffed with sour paste, walnuts, onions, and sumac, then baked inside clay ovens. Other specialties include kulcha, pumpkin and lentil pilafs, and various dishes made from fisinjan and fish. Vegetarian options abound, with dishes showcasing onions and greens served alongside thin lavash bread. Lankaran's diverse gastronomy reflects the region's abundance of fresh ingredients and centuries-old culinary traditions.

Hiking in Lankaran

Lankaran offers enchanting opportunities for hiking enthusiasts. Trails meander through verdant forests, past glistening rivers, and alongside picturesque villages, providing hikers with breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. One popular hiking destination is the Talysh Mountains, where adventurers can explore dense woodlands, encounter diverse flora and fauna, and immerse themselves in the tranquility of nature. Khanbulan Lake Hiking, Hirkan Lake, and Piran village to Galabin Waterfalls are among the most scenic trails, offering hikers a chance to discover hidden gems of natural beauty. These trails offer a variety of terrains and stunning vistas, making them perfect for outdoor exploration.

Best Time to Visit Lankaran

How to Reach Lankaran

How to Reach Overview

Heydar Aliyev International Airport in Baku serves as the primary entry point; from there, travelers can opt for domestic flights directly to Lankaran or travel by road. The distance between Baku and Lankaran is 248.2 km, and the fastest and cheapest way to travel from Baku to Lankaran is by taxi, which costs around 125-140AZR and takes approximately 4-5 hours. Buses, minibusses, or rental cars are viable choices for this journey. Alternatively, buses or shared taxis from Tbilisi, Georgia, might offer routes to Lankaran. Additionally, train services between Baku and Lankaran could also be an option, though schedules may vary. Once in Lankaran, local transportation options like taxis, buses, and private cars facilitate getting around the city.

How to reach Lankaran by road

Lankaran is well-connected by road, and you can reach it by driving from Baku or other major cities in Azerbaijan. The distance between Baku and Lankaran is 248.2 km, and the fastest and cheapest way to travel from Baku to Lankaran is by taxi, which costs around 125-140AZR and takes 2h 53m. The journey offers scenic views, especially if you drive along the Caspian Sea coast. 

How to reach Lankaran by train

Lankaran has a train station, and you can take a train from Baku or other major cities in Azerbaijan. The train travels a distance of 350km, and the journey takes 8-9 hours from Baku to Lankaran train station. The journey can be a unique way to experience the country's landscapes.

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