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Most visitors know Anantnag only as the point where the roads split: toward Pahalgam, toward the Amarnath cave via Chandanwari, toward Kokernag's trout streams. But the town has its own quiet claim to history. On a plateau just 9 km away stand the ruins of the Martand Sun Temple, raised by the Karkota dynasty in the 8th century and among the oldest stone temple complexes anywhere in Kashmir. Between its saffron trade and its bustling bazaars, Anantnag rewards a short pause for anyone treating it purely as a gateway to somewhere else.
It is a large business and trading centre of the valley. Near Anantnag exists the confluence of three streams, Arapath, Brengi and Sandran, and the resulting river is named Veth or Jhelum. There are several larger streams such as Brengi. Another stream Lidder joins the river a little downstream and from that point the river becomes navigable. In olden times river, Jhelum was the main source of transportation between Anantnag and other towns downstream.