Tanzania Travel Guide

"Land of Kilimanjaro, Zanzibar, and the Serengeti"

Best Time: June to October, and January to February Read More

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Tanzania Travel Essentials

Region: East Africa

Ideal Duration: 8 - 12 days, plus 4 - 5 nights if you add Zanzibar

Currency: Tanzanian Shilling (TZS)

Best Time: June to October, and January to February

Accommodation Cost (per night in USD): Dorm bed: $10-20
Budget: $30-60
Mid-range: $80-120
Luxury: $150 and above

Budget for Food & Drinks (per day in USD): Budget: $10-20
Mid-range: $30-50

Visa Policy for Indians: Visa required; e-Visa online or visa on arrival

Visa Policy for Other Nationals: e-Visa or visa on arrival for most nationalities

Getting In Tanzania: Kilimanjaro (JRO) for safaris, Dar es Salaam (DAR) for the south, Zanzibar (ZNZ) for the island. No direct flights from India. Read More

Getting Around Tanzania: Safari vehicle with a driver-guide, domestic flights between Arusha, the Serengeti and Zanzibar, and a ferry from Dar es Salaam. Read More

Must Know Before You Travel to Tanzania

  • Park fees: The Serengeti and Ngorongoro charge per person per night, and the crater adds a vehicle fee. Check what your package covers.
  • Zanzibar insurance: Every visitor must hold inbound insurance bought from the Zanzibar Insurance Corporation, separate from your own policy. Buy it before you arrive.
  • Airports: Kilimanjaro (JRO) for a northern safari, Dar es Salaam (DAR) for the south, Zanzibar (ZNZ) for the island. The wrong one costs a day.
  • Yellow fever: The requirement depends on where you have flown from, and a dose must be given ten days before arrival. Confirm with the mission or a travel clinic.
  • US dollars: Notes printed before 2009, or torn and marked, are routinely refused.

Tanzania Tourism

Tanzania is the big version of an African safari. The Serengeti runs for close to 15,000 square kilometres, the Ngorongoro Crater holds a resident population of game inside a collapsed volcano, and Kilimanjaro stands at the northern edge of all of it. Add Zanzibar on the coast and a single trip becomes a safari and a beach holiday. It costs more than Kenya and takes longer to reach from India, and for most travellers who go, that trade is worth making at least once.

Tanzania is the bigger, wilder version of an East African safari. The Serengeti runs for nearly 15,000 square kilometres and holds the Great Migration for most of the year. The Ngorongoro Crater is a collapsed volcano with a resident population of lion, rhino, elephant and buffalo living inside it, and there is nothing else quite like it anywhere. Tarangire has elephant herds under baobab trees, and Lake Manyara its tree-climbing lions. All of these sit on the northern circuit within driving distance of Arusha, and eight to twelve days covers them. June to October is the main season, while January and February bring the calving on the southern plains.

Two things set Tanzania apart from its neighbours. Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa, is a long walk rather than a technical climb, so reasonably fit trekkers can summit in seven or eight days. And Zanzibar, ninety minutes away by air, turns a safari into a beach holiday: Stone Town's carved doors and spice markets first, then the sand at Nungwi and Paje. The southern parks, Ruaha and Nyerere, are wilder and far emptier, though they need internal flights. Tanzania costs more than Kenya, mostly because park fees are charged per person per night, and for most people the extra is worth it.

Best time to visit Tanzania

June to October and December to March are the best times to visit Tanzania. The first is the dry season and the Serengeti's peak; the second is the calving season and much better value. The wildebeest are in Tanzania for about nine months a year, not three. They calve in the southern Serengeti from ... (Read More)

Read More on Tanzania Travel

Tanzania or Kenya: the honest difference

Both countries give you the Big Five, and both are worth going to. Kenya is cheaper, more compact and has the only direct flight from Mumbai, which makes it the easier first safari. Tanzania is the bigger one. The Serengeti is roughly ten times the size of the Masai Mara, the Ngorongoro Crater has no equivalent anywhere on earth, and Kilimanjaro and Zanzibar hang off the same trip. You pay for that in park fees, in an extra connection each way and in two or three more days. If this is your one Africa trip and you have ten days, Tanzania gives you more. If you have a week and a budget to hold, Kenya is the smarter choice.

The northern circuit, and how the days fall

Almost every Tanzania safari runs the northern circuit out of Arusha, and the order rarely changes. Tarangire first, for elephant herds under baobabs and a gentle start. Lake Manyara next, small and green, an easy half day. Then the Ngorongoro Crater, where you drop 600 metres into a caldera holding lion, rhino, elephant and buffalo in a space you can cross in an afternoon. The Serengeti last and longest, because that is where the extra nights pay off. Three nights in the Serengeti beats one night each in four different parks, every single time.

Adding Zanzibar, and why nearly everyone does

Zanzibar is a 90 minute flight from Arusha or the Serengeti, which is why so many itineraries end there. Four or five nights is the usual add, and it changes the shape of the holiday completely. Stone Town first, for the Omani doors, the spice markets and a history that sits heavier than the guidebooks let on. Then north to Nungwi for clear water and sunsets, or east to Paje if you want wind and kitesurfing rather than crowds. Tides matter on the east coast, where the water pulls back a long way twice a day, so check which side suits the swimming you had in mind. Ramadan is observed seriously on the island, and dress away from the beach is more conservative than the photos suggest.

What ten days in Tanzania actually looks like

Day one lands at Kilimanjaro airport and sleeps in Arusha. Days two to four cover Tarangire, Lake Manyara and the drive up to the crater rim. Day five is the Ngorongoro Crater, a long and unforgettable day that starts before sunrise. Days six to eight are the Serengeti, flying in or driving depending on your budget. Days nine and ten go to Zanzibar, or home if you would rather not stretch it. Cut this to seven days and something has to go, and it is almost always Serengeti nights, which is exactly the wrong thing to cut.

Kilimanjaro: who should attempt it, and when

Kilimanjaro needs no ropes and no climbing experience, which is why tens of thousands of people attempt it every year. What it does need is time to acclimatise. The short routes have the lowest success rates, and the advice most reputable operators give is to take seven or eight days rather than five, because altitude is what turns people back, not fitness. January to March and June to October are the dry windows. Machame and Lemosho are the scenic routes, Marangu the one with huts instead of tents. You will not be fitting a safari into the same week, so budget those days separately.

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FAQs on Tanzania

Do Indians need a visa for Tanzania?

Yes. Indian passport holders need a visa, and the usual route is the online e-Visa applied for before you fly. A visa on arrival is also available at the main airports, but queues can be long and the e-Visa removes the uncertainty. Apply a few weeks ahead through the official Tanzanian immigration portal and check the current fee and visa category there rather than relying on an agent's quote. If Zanzibar is on your itinerary, there is a separate insurance requirement covered further down this page.

When is the best time to visit Tanzania?

June to October is the main dry season and the safest bet for game viewing, and it is when the Serengeti river crossings happen in the north. January and February are the short dry spell, and that is calving season on the southern Serengeti plains, which pulls predators in with it. March to May brings the long rains, when some camps close and the black cotton soil turns roads heavy. November and December see short rains that rarely spoil a trip. Zanzibar follows a similar rhythm, driest from June to October.

How many days do I need in Tanzania?

Eight to twelve days for the northern circuit, which is the trip most people mean when they say Tanzania. That covers Tarangire, the Ngorongoro Crater and three nights in the Serengeti without spending every day in the vehicle. Add four or five nights if you want Zanzibar on the end. A Kilimanjaro climb does not fit inside this and needs seven or eight days of its own. Under seven days the distances start eating the holiday.

How do I get to Tanzania from India?

There are no direct flights from India, so every route involves a connection, usually through Dubai, Doha, Addis Ababa, Nairobi or Muscat, which puts the total journey at eleven to sixteen hours. Which airport you fly into matters more than the airline. Kilimanjaro International (JRO) near Arusha is the right one for a northern circuit safari. Julius Nyerere (DAR) in Dar es Salaam suits the southern parks and the ferry across, and Zanzibar has its own airport (ZNZ) if you are starting or ending there.

When and where can I see the Great Migration in Tanzania?

The herds are inside Tanzania for most of the year, which is the part people miss. February is calving season on the southern Serengeti plains near Ndutu, when hundreds of thousands of calves are born within a few weeks and the predator action is at its most concentrated. By June the herds are moving through the western corridor, and from July to September they are in the northern Serengeti crossing the Mara River. None of this runs to a timetable. The animals follow rain, and a good operator will move you rather than promise you a date.

Kenya or Tanzania: which should I pick?

Kenya if you have a week and want value: it costs less, the parks sit closer together and Nairobi has the only direct flight from Mumbai. Tanzania if you have ten days or more and want the bigger version, with a far larger Serengeti, the Ngorongoro Crater, Kilimanjaro and Zanzibar available on one trip. Tanzanian park fees are higher and charged per person per night, so the gap widens the longer you stay. Plenty of people do Kenya first and come back for Tanzania a few years later.

Do I need separate travel insurance for Zanzibar?

Zanzibar introduced a mandatory inbound travel insurance requirement in October 2024, bought from the Zanzibar Insurance Corporation and separate from any policy you already hold. It is purchased online before arrival and covers a set number of days. Your own international travel insurance does not replace it. Fees and the exact scope have been revised since launch, so confirm the current position on the official Zanzibar portal, or ask your tour operator to include it in the booking so it is not forgotten at the airport.
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