Abydos

Abydos is an ancient sacred city in Egypt, located in the governorate of Sohag. It has been inhabited since the Predynastic period and is famous for its historical significance as the center of worship for the Isis and Osiris cult. It is known for its magnificent reliefs of Temple of Seti I and the Abydos Kings List, a valuable historical document.

Other attractions include the Osireion, believed to be a symbolic tomb of Osiris, and the Temple of Ramses II. The necropolis of Umm el-Qa'ab, where the tombs of early dynastic pharaohs are located, adds to the allure of the region. Excavations by renowned archaeologists such as Flinders Petrie have unearthed invaluable artifacts, contributing to our understanding of ancient Egyptian culture and religion. Things to do in Abydos:

• Temple of Seti I: This temple, constructed during the reign of Pharaoh Seti I, boasts magnificent reliefs and the renowned Abydos Kings List, providing insight into Egypt's dynastic history.
• Osireion: An integral part of Seti I's temple complex, the Osireion is believed to symbolize the tomb of Osiris, the god of the afterlife, and features impressive architectural elements.
• Temple of Ramses II: Adjacent to the Temple of Seti I, this smaller temple contains scenes depicting the Battle of Kadesh and offers further insight into ancient Egyptian religious practices.
• Umm El Qa'ab: Known as the "Mother of Pots," this necropolis is the burial site of early dynastic pharaohs, including the last two kings of the 2nd Dynasty. Excavations have revealed significant insights into ancient Egyptian burial practices.
• Abydos Kings List: Carved into the walls of the Temple of Seti I, the Abydos Kings List provides a chronological record of Egypt's pharaohs, spanning multiple dynasties.