Thanjavur Maratha Palace

Thanjevur Tamil Nadu

#12 Among Things To Do in Thanjavur

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Weather :

Label : Top Attraction

Tags : Forts & Palaces

Timings : 10:00 AM - 5:00 PM

Entry Fee : 50 INR (Cameras allowed at an additional fee of 30 INR)

Location : Sangeetha Mahal, Rajakrisnapuram, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu 613001

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Thanjavur Maratha Palace, Thanjavur Overview

The Thanjavur Maratha Palace, locally known as Aranmanai, is not just an architectural masterpiece but also the official residence of the Bhonsle family, rulers of Thanjavur from 1674 to 1855. Steeped in history, this palace is a striking blend of Maratha, Nayak, and European architectural styles, making it a cultural gem nestled in the heart of Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu.

Originally built by the rulers of the Thanjavur Nayak kingdom, the palace became the official residence of the Thanjavur Marathas after the fall of the Nayak dynasty. Even after the British annexation of most of the Thanjavur Maratha kingdom in 1799, the Bhonsle family retained control of the palace. Today, it stands as a living testament to their enduring legacy.

The palace complex is an architectural delight, featuring massive halls, wide corridors, multi-storied observation towers, and a shady courtyard. The narrow staircases with short steps, sharp turns, and low ceilings served strategic purposes, acting as defensive measures against enemy advances. The Arsenal Tower (Gooda Gopuram), standing at 192 feet with eight stories, served as a watchtower and armory during the Maratha period.

1. Bell Tower (Maadamaaligai)

Adjacent to the Arsenal Tower, the Bell Tower, also known as "the wide-holed ear pavilion," stands as another architectural marvel. With seven stories, this tower offers breathtaking views of the Big (Read More)Temple and the city of Thanjavur. It once housed a unique clock with a figure of a monkey striking the gong every hour, serving as a time-teller for the people of Thanjavur.

2. Raja Serfoji Memorial Hall

The Sardar Mahal, part of the palace complex, is over 175 years old and was the residential palace of King Serfoji and his descendants. It now serves as the Raja Serfoji Memorial Hall, showcasing the (Read More)arts and artifacts collected by King Serfoji. The hall provides a glimpse into the Maratha kings' significant contribution to Thanjavur's cultural and literary heritage.

3. Royal Family’s Temple

Within the palace complex, the Chandramoulishwarar Temple, constructed in 1589 by Achuthappa Nayak, remains a modest yet spiritually significant structure. Royal worship sessions were held here every (Read More)morning, making it an essential part of the palace's cultural tapestry.

4. Sculptures, Secret Chambers, and Underground Tunnel

The ground floor of the palace features an array of stone sculptures dating from the 8th to the 18th century. There are at least three hidden chambers with secret, interconnecting doors, believed to h (Read More)ave been used for torture and discreet meetings. An underground passage, partially accessible, served as a way for sending secret voice signals over multiple floors.