Estonia

Bronze Age stone-cist graves in north Estonia

Kuressaare Castle in Saaremaa dates back to the 1380s

"Academia Dorpatensis" (now University of Tartu) was founded in 1632 by King Gustavus as the second university in the kingdom of Sweden. After the king's death it became known as "Academia Gustaviana".

Carl Robert Jakobson played a key role in the Estonian national awakening.

The Red Army troops moving into military bases in Estonia in October 1939, after the Soviet Union had forced Estonia to sign the Bases Treaty.

The capital Tallinn after bombing by the Soviet Air Force during the war on the Eastern Front in March 1944

A ship with Estonian Swedes fleeing west from the Soviet invasion (1944)

Estonian partisans, the "Forest Brothers".

In the Baltic Way on 23 August 1989, two million people formed a human chain across three countries in a mass demonstration against the Soviet occupation.

Satellite image of Estonia

Estonia Travel Guide

Continent: Europe

Region: Northern Europe

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Estonia Travel Essentials

"Where History Meets Innovation"

Estonia Tourism

Estonia, a hidden gem on the Baltic shores, offers a blend of medieval charm and modern innovation. The fairy-tale spires of Tallinn's Old Town evoke a sense of timelessness, while the city's burgeoning tech scene showcases its forward-looking spirit.

The pristine landscapes of Lahemaa National Park invite exploration, revealing serene forests, tranquil lakes, and ancient bogs. Coastal gems like Parnu boast sandy beaches and rejuvenating spas, embodying Estonia's tranquil allure. Cultural treasures like the Estonian Open-Air Museum and the Kumu Art Museum provide insight into the nation's history and creativity. Festivals celebrating song and dance, such as the Laulupidu, highlight Estonia's rich heritage and sense of community. Estonia's fusion of Baltic tradition and contemporary dynamism offers a unique travel experience that resonates with both the heart and mind.