Meghalaya Tourism

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Meghalaya Travel Essentials

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Ideal duration: 3 - 7 days

Best Time: October - April Read More

Major Airports: Shillong, Guwahati in Assam

"The abode of clouds"

Meghalaya, India

Nestled in the northeastern region of India, Meghalaya, often referred to as the "abode of clouds," is a captivating state renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and vibrant traditions. Situated in the eastern part of the country, Meghalaya shares its borders with Assam to the north and east, Bangladesh to the south and west, and the Indian states of Assam and Tripura to the northeast and south, respectively. The state is renowned for its verdant hills, cascading waterfalls, crystal-clear rivers, and lush greenery, making it a haven for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts alike.

The landscape of Meghalaya is characterized by its rolling hills, dense forests, and picturesque valleys, offering visitors a plethora of outdoor activities to indulge in. One of the most popular destinations in Meghalaya is Shillong, the capital city, showcases a blend of urban sophistication and colonial charm, with British architecture adorning its streets amidst magnificent lakes and rolling hills, earning it the moniker "Scotland of the East."

For those seeking a glimpse of Asia's cleanest village, a visit to Mawlynnong is a must. Situated on the India-Bangladesh border, Mawlynnong fascinates with its immaculate streets adorned with bamboo dustbins, showcasing a commitment to eco-friendly practices. The village's Sky Watch, a bamboo structure offering panoramic views of the Bangladeshi plains, stands as a testament to the village's natural beauty and sustainability efforts. Moreover, Meghalaya's rich cultural heritage shines through its craftsmanship, with wood-carving and artistic weaving thriving in districts like Jaintia and Khasi, adding to the state's allure as a destination brimming with cultural experiences and natural wonders.

Meghalaya is also home to some of the most stunning natural wonders, including the Living Double-decker Root Bridge in Cherrapunji, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. These magnificent bridges, crafted by the indigenous Khasi people using the roots of ancient rubber trees, are a testament to human ingenuity and the harmonious relationship between man and nature where trekking and hiking adventures await eager travelers. Additionally, Cherrapunji, renowned as one of the wettest places on earth, boasts mesmerizing waterfalls such as Nohkalikai Falls and Seven Sisters Falls, attracting visitors from far and wide.

Visitors to Meghalaya can also embark on trekking expeditions to explore its remote villages, pristine forests, and hidden gems tucked away in the hills. Whether it's trekking to the sacred caves of Mawsmai or camping by the serene Umiam Lake, Meghalaya offers a myriad of experiences that promise to leave a lasting impression on every traveler.

Must Know Before You Visit Meghalaya

  • Seasonal Closures: Some remote attractions in Meghalaya may close during the monsoon season due to heavy rainfall. Plan your visit accordingly, especially if traveling between June and September.
  • Limited Public Transport: Public transport options in Meghalaya are limited, especially in remote areas. Consider hiring private taxis or using ride-sharing services for convenient travel within the region.
  • Road Conditions: Meghalaya's hilly terrain can lead to challenging road conditions, especially during the monsoon season. Exercise caution while traveling and be prepared for possible delays or detours.
  • Health Precautions: Take precautions against mosquito-borne illnesses, especially during the monsoon season. Use insect repellents and consider taking anti-malarial medication if traveling to remote areas.
  • Cash Dependency: ATMs are scarce in rural areas of Meghalaya. Carry sufficient cash, preferably in smaller denominations, for transactions at local markets and establishments.
  • Cultural Sensitivities: Respect local customs and traditions, seek permission before photographing, and dress modestly when visiting religious sites or tribal villages.
  • Language Barrier: While English is spoken in major tourist areas, communication may be challenging in remote villages where indigenous languages are prevalent. Learn basic phrases or use translation apps to facilitate communication.

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Holidify's opinion on Travel to Meghalaya

What's Great about Travelling to Meghalaya?

  • The weather in Meghalaya is great all year round
  • Great music and great food
  • The natural attractions like lakes, hills, waterfalls are mesmerising

What's Not So Great about Travelling to Meghalaya?

The state is considered a sensitive zone for ethnic and political tension. While the tourism industry is starting to gain momentum in the northeast, travellers can face issues in communication and food choices because of the difference in lifestyle and eating habits.

Who should Travel to Meghalaya?

Meghalaya has something to offer to everyone. While couples can plan a romantic getaway in the city, families can head to Meghalaya for a chilled-out break in nature's lap.

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The Wettest Place in India

Mawsynram, nestled in the northeastern state of Meghalaya, holds the esteemed title of being the wettest city in India. Blessed with an extraordinary climate, Mawsynram receives an astonishing amount of rainfall, making it a fascinating destination for weather enthusiasts and adventurers alike. The relentless downpour shapes the landscape, contributing to the lush greenery, cascading waterfalls, and intricate cave systems that define the region. Despite the challenges posed by the incessant rain, Mawsynram's resilient inhabitants have adapted to this unique environment, creating a vibrant community that thrives amidst nature's bounty. With its unparalleled rainfall and breathtaking scenery, Mawsynram stands as a testament to the awe-inspiring power of nature.

The Abode of Clouds

Nestled in northeastern India, Meghalaya is celebrated as "The Abode of Clouds," a title that perfectly encapsulates its captivating geography. Its rolling hills, verdant valleys, and dense forests create a picturesque canvas, adorned with cascading waterfalls and unique geological formations like limestone caves and living root bridges. This mesmerizing landscape is sustained by abundant rainfall, nurturing Meghalaya's lush greenery and diverse ecosystem. From the mist-covered peaks of the Khasi and Jaintia Hills to the serene plains of Garo Hills, Meghalaya's diverse terrain offers a tapestry of breathtaking vistas and natural wonders, inviting exploration and discovery.

History of Meghalaya

The history of Meghalaya is as diverse and intriguing as its landscape. Initially inhabited by various indigenous tribes, including the Khasis, Garos, and Jaintias, the region saw the emergence of distinct cultures and traditions over millennia. These tribes lived in relative isolation until the British colonial period, during which Meghalaya became part of the British Empire's Northeast Frontier Agency. The British influence left a lasting impact on the region's governance, administration, and infrastructure.



Following India's independence in 1947, Meghalaya continued to evolve politically. It was initially part of Assam until it gained autonomous statehood in 1972, forming the present-day Meghalaya. The state's name, which means "abode of clouds" in Sanskrit, aptly describes its mist-covered hills and verdant valleys.



Throughout its history, Meghalaya has been shaped by various socio-political movements, including demands for autonomy and preservation of tribal identity. The rich cultural heritage of the Khasi, Garo, and Jaintia tribes remains integral to Meghalaya's identity, with traditional practices and festivals still celebrated fervently.



Today, Meghalaya stands as a vibrant state, known for its natural beauty, cultural diversity, and resilient communities. The history of Meghalaya serves as a testament to the region's enduring spirit and its journey towards modernity while preserving its ancient roots.

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FAQs on Meghalaya

What is the traditional dance and music of Meghalaya?

The Garos of Meghalaya celebrate life in full spirit. The local folklore has special songs which are sung on auspicious occasions making use of instruments like pipes, drums, flutes and cymbals. The local dance forms include various dances like Lahoo Dance, Doregata and Pomelo Dance. The Doregata Dance is a teasing dance form in which women attempt to knock off their male counterparts' turbans with their heads. If they succeed, it's followed by celebrating the victory with cheer and laughter.

What are the major festivals celebrated in Meghalaya?

Meghalaya celebrates Wangala in the month of November every year. Often referred to as the dance of a hundred drums, the festival marks the end of the period of labour in the hope of yielding a good harvest. Men, women and children from all age groups dress up for the festival and rejoice by dancing on the beats of long cylindrical drums. Dedicated to Satyong, the local god of fertility, Wangala is celebrated across Meghalaya for a duration of one week. The Autumnal Festival, Strawberry Festival and the Ranikor Festival are a few other festivals celebrated in Meghalaya. 

What are the popular art forms of Meghalaya?

The Garo and Khasi communities in Meghalaya are known for their weaving skills. Apart from weaving Dakmanda- the fabric of their costumes, they are famous for making Tlieng, a special kind of cane mat. This mat is said to survive the test of time for as long as 20-30 years. Other than this, handwoven cane basket and chairs are unique to take from here. The Khasi tribe is also known for extracting iron ore and manufacturing domestic tools as well as weapons used in warfare.

What is the traditional dress of Meghalaya?

Amidst the kind of westernisation that has spread all across the world, the state of Meghalaya seems to stand unaffected by this trend. The ethnic and traditional style of the clothes worn here are what defines the exquisiteness of the state. People here are proud of their costumes which is why they are not afraid of showcasing them to the world. Men usually wear a loin outfit coupled with a turban, headgear and jacket. Women of Garo villages wear a blouse and a Lungi-kind of cloth known as Dakmanda, which is a hand-woven cotton fabric. Muga silk from Assam and a clothing strip made of woollen cloth are also quite popular among women.

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How are the local people of Meghalaya?

The people of Meghalaya are hardworking, cheerful and friendly and three prominent tribes inhabit the land namely Garo (Tibetan who live in western Meghalaya), Khasi (live in the central part) and Jayantia (live in the eastern part of Meghalaya). A unique thing about their society is that they follow the matrilineal system which means that the inheritance goes to the women of the house and the men are married into women's families as a result of which the children bear the surnames of their mothers. Maximum people follow Christianity whereas the people also practice Hinduism and Buddhism. Music, drumbeats and dances are the essential part of the life of Meghalayan people as they are very passionate about their music, dance and culture. Be ready to be spellbound by their art of weaving and carving as they are amazing at it!

What is the history of Meghalaya?

Little is known about the history of Meghalaya other than Khasi kingdom which is known to have taken up a rift between the British government when it wanted to construct a rail line through this area to connect Bengal with Assam. A treaty was signed between the two parties only to be repudiated in 1829 by the local leader following the string of resistance by the public. However, later, the local rulers submitted to the British kingdom following the confrontation.

The tribes of Meghalaya continued living their lifestyle in seclusion until its leaders assented to join Independent India. In the early years, Meghalaya was under the United Provinces of Assam for administrative efficiency and management, but as demands for statehood arose, Meghalaya was awarded full statehood on January 21st, 1972.

What is the landscape of Meghalaya?

One amongst the seven sisters of the North East, Meghalaya translates into the land of clouds. True to its name, the state is known to receive heavy rainfalls. Spread across an area of 22,429 square kilometres, Meghalaya is bordered by Assam to the north and east, and Bangladesh towards the southern and eastern side. Regarding topography, Meghalaya is mostly plateau with steep slopes facing southwards. While the state has many lakes and waterfalls, 30% of its land is covered by forest.

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